Optometrists are healthcare professionals who specialise in examining eyes, diagnosing vision problems, and prescribing glasses or contact lenses to improve vision. They also check for eye diseases and can refer patients to ophthalmologists if medical treatment is needed. Working as an optometrist involves using specialist equipment to test sight, discussing results with patients, and advising on eye health and preventative care. Most optometrists work in high street opticians, hospitals, or private clinics. The role requires strong communication skills, attention to detail, and a caring approach, as you will be helping people of all ages maintain good eye health.
Optometrists in the UK typically earn between £31,000 and £65,000 per year, depending on experience and location.
There are over 15,000 registered optometrists in the United Kingdom as of 2023.
Employment for optometrists is expected to grow steadily, with around 1,000 vacancies advertised annually.
A specialist who focuses on eye care and vision tests for children, diagnosing and managing vision problems specific to young patients.
An optometrist with expertise in fitting and prescribing contact lenses, including managing complex cases such as astigmatism or medical conditions affecting the eye.
A professional who assists patients with significant visual impairment, helping them make the most of their remaining sight using special aids and techniques.
Achieve at least five GCSEs at grades 4 to 9 including English, Maths, and Science, followed by A levels in subjects such as Biology, Chemistry, or Physics.
Most universities require good grades in science subjects at A level, particularly Biology. Consider also taking Maths or Chemistry. Work hard to develop strong study habits, as these will help you throughout your academic journey.
Apply to and complete a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree in Optometry that is approved by the General Optical Council (GOC), usually lasting three years.
Optometry courses are offered at several universities across the UK. Entry is competitive, so ensure your personal statement and references are strong. You will study subjects like optics, anatomy, and clinical practice.
After your degree, undertake a one-year pre-registration placement supervised by a qualified optometrist.
During the pre-registration year, you will gain hands-on experience in clinics and community practices. You will be required to complete a logbook of your work and pass the College of Optometrists' final assessment.
Once you pass your assessments, register with the General Optical Council to practise as an optometrist in the UK.
GOC registration is mandatory for practising optometrists. You must maintain your registration by meeting continuing professional development requirements throughout your career.
Start applying for jobs in optician practices, hospitals, or eye clinics as a qualified optometrist.
There are opportunities in the NHS, high street opticians, private clinics, and even in research or teaching. As you gain experience, you might specialise further or move into management roles.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Optometrist. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
You can get into this job through a university course or by working towards this role.
To become an optometrist you'll need to:
You'll usually need:
If you're working as a dispensing optician, you could retrain to become an optometrist.
You'll need to complete an approved optometry degree and pre-registration year.
You'll find it helpful to get some work experience in healthcare before you apply for a course.
You could also contact high street opticians directly for information on work experience schemes.
You can find out more about working in optometry from:
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