An optometrist is a healthcare professional who examines eyes, tests sight, diagnoses vision problems, and prescribes glasses or contact lenses. They also detect and manage various eye conditions and diseases, such as glaucoma and cataracts, and may refer patients to ophthalmologists for further treatment if needed. Optometrists work in high street practices, hospitals, community clinics, or can be self-employed. The role requires good communication skills, attention to detail, and a caring attitude. To become an optometrist in the UK, you need to complete a General Optical Council (GOC) approved degree in optometry, followed by a pre-registration year and passing the GOC registration exam.
Newly qualified optometrists in the UK typically earn between £32,000 and £37,000 per year.
With experience, salaries can rise to between £44,000 and £60,000, and in some cases higher for those in specialist or management roles.
As of 2023, there are over 16,000 registered optometrists in the UK.
Specialises in examining and treating the eyesight of children, often working with schools and paediatric clinics.
Focuses on fitting and prescribing contact lenses, including specialist lenses for complex vision problems.
Works with patients who have significant sight loss, helping them make the best use of their remaining vision through aids and rehabilitation.
Study science subjects, especially biology, at GCSE and A-level to prepare for university entry.
Most optometry degree courses require at least five GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A to C), including English, maths, and science. For A-levels, you should focus on subjects like biology, chemistry, and maths, as these are often preferred by universities. Check specific university requirements as they may vary.
Apply for and complete a General Optical Council (GOC) approved Optometry degree at university.
Optometry is a three-year full-time degree offered by several UK universities. Entry is competitive, so good grades are essential. During your studies, you will learn about eye diseases, optics, and clinical skills required for eye examinations. Courses usually include practical placements to develop your patient care skills.
Undertake a one-year pre-registration placement under supervision after your degree.
This supervised year, known as the pre-reg year, allows you to put your university learning into practice in a real optometry setting. You will be assessed through work-based assessments and final exams set by the College of Optometrists. Passing these is necessary to fully qualify.
Once you have passed your pre-registration year, register as an optometrist with the GOC to practise legally in the UK.
Registration with the GOC is mandatory for all practising optometrists. You will need to provide evidence of your qualifications and successful completion of the pre-registration year. After registering, you can seek work in high street opticians, NHS hospitals, or even start your own practice.
Take part in ongoing professional development to keep your skills and knowledge up-to-date.
As a registered optometrist, you will need to undertake Continuing Education and Training (CET) to maintain your registration. This involves attending workshops, courses, and keeping up with new developments in eye care.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Optometrist. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
You can get into this job through a university course or by working towards this role.
To become an optometrist you'll need to:
You'll usually need:
If you're working as a dispensing optician, you could retrain to become an optometrist.
You'll need to complete an approved optometry degree and pre-registration year.
You'll find it helpful to get some work experience in healthcare before you apply for a course.
You could also contact high street opticians directly for information on work experience schemes.
You can find out more about working in optometry from:
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