Optometrists are eye care professionals who examine eyes, test sight, diagnose vision problems, and prescribe corrective lenses or other treatments. In the UK, optometrists play a key role in detecting eye conditions such as glaucoma and cataracts, and they may refer patients to other healthcare professionals when needed. They often work in high street opticians, hospitals, or community health settings, using specialised equipment to assess patients' vision and eye health. Becoming an optometrist requires a university degree approved by the General Optical Council, followed by a pre-registration year of supervised practice. The role also involves advising patients on eye care, managing minor eye conditions, and sometimes fitting contact lenses.
The average salary for an optometrist in the UK is approximately £37,000 to £60,000 per year, depending on experience and location.
There were around 15,000 registered optometrists in the UK as of 2023, with ongoing demand for new professionals in both the NHS and private sector.
Most optometrists work between 37 and 40 hours a week, often including some Saturdays.
A specialist who focuses on eye care and vision testing for children, including detecting and managing eye conditions that affect young people.
An expert who specialises in fitting and advising patients on contact lenses, helping people with specific vision needs find suitable lens solutions.
A professional who assists patients with significant sight loss by providing aids, equipment, and rehabilitation to maximise remaining vision.
Focus on achieving good GCSE grades, especially in science subjects like Biology, Chemistry, and Physics, as well as Mathematics and English.
High grades in sciences and maths are essential for progressing to A-levels or equivalent qualifications required for optometry courses. Aim for at least grades 6 or above in these subjects. Participation in science clubs or related extracurricular activities can also demonstrate your interest in the field.
Choose A-levels in subjects such as Biology and another science or Mathematics, as these are usually required for entry into optometry degree courses.
Most universities expect at least two science A-levels, with Biology being essential. Some may accept BTEC Level 3 Extended Diploma in Applied Science, but always check specific university entry requirements. Work experience in a healthcare setting can also bolster your application.
Apply for and complete a full-time optometry degree (BSc Optometry) at a university accredited by the General Optical Council.
This course typically lasts three years and covers topics such as optics, eye diseases, and clinical practice. You will also gain practical experience through placements and supervised clinics. Entry is competitive, so ensure your personal statement and academic references are strong.
After your degree, complete a one-year pre-registration placement under supervision, usually in an optical practice.
During this year, you will refine your practical skills and gain hands-on experience with patients. You will be assessed through work-based assessments and a final examination set by the College of Optometrists. Successful completion is required before you can register as a qualified optometrist.
Apply for registration with the General Optical Council to practise as a qualified optometrist in the UK.
Once registered, you can work in various settings including high street practices, hospitals, or even in research or education. Continuing professional development is important to maintain your registration and keep up-to-date with the latest in eye care.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Optometrist. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
You can get into this job through a university course or by working towards this role.
To become an optometrist you'll need to:
You'll usually need:
If you're working as a dispensing optician, you could retrain to become an optometrist.
You'll need to complete an approved optometry degree and pre-registration year.
You'll find it helpful to get some work experience in healthcare before you apply for a course.
You could also contact high street opticians directly for information on work experience schemes.
You can find out more about working in optometry from:
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