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Medical Laboratory Scientist

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Medical laboratory scientists, also known as biomedical scientists, play a vital role in diagnosing and monitoring diseases by analysing samples of blood, tissue, and other bodily fluids. They work primarily in hospital laboratories, using sophisticated equipment and techniques to detect abnormalities and help doctors make decisions about patient care. Their tasks include preparing samples, running tests, interpreting results, maintaining laboratory equipment, and ensuring that work complies with strict health and safety regulations. Good attention to detail, analytical skills, and a strong background in science are essential for this role. It is a career that offers opportunities to specialise in areas such as haematology, microbiology, or clinical chemistry.

Medical Laboratory Scientist

📊 Statistics

Average Salary

The average salary for a medical laboratory scientist in the UK ranges from £25,000 to £45,000 per year, depending on experience and location.

Job Openings

There are approximately 26,000 medical laboratory scientists and biomedical scientists working in the NHS and private sector across the UK.

Entry Requirements

To become a medical laboratory scientist, you generally need a degree accredited by the Institute of Biomedical Science (IBMS), and registration with the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC).

🚀 Careers in this path

Achieve Relevant Qualifications

Complete GCSEs and A-Levels

Obtain good GCSEs, especially in science subjects, and then A-Levels in Biology and Chemistry.

Having strong science GCSEs (such as Biology, Chemistry, and Maths) is essential. At A-Level, focus on Biology and Chemistry as these are often required for university courses in biomedical science or similar subjects. Some courses may also accept equivalent qualifications like BTECs in Applied Science.

Earn a Relevant Degree

Apply for and complete an accredited degree in Biomedical Science or a closely related subject.

Look for degree programmes accredited by the Institute of Biomedical Science (IBMS). Accredited courses will include both theoretical and practical laboratory work. You might also consider degree apprenticeships that combine work and study.

Gain Practical Training and Registration

Complete a Laboratory Placement

Undertake a placement or internship in a hospital laboratory as part of your degree.

Many accredited degree programmes offer a placement year in an NHS laboratory or similar setting. This hands-on experience is crucial for developing practical skills and understanding real-world laboratory work.

Apply for HCPC Registration

Register with the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) to practise as a Medical Laboratory Scientist.

To become a Biomedical Scientist in the UK, you must be registered with the HCPC. This usually involves completing an IBMS Certificate of Competence, which you can achieve by demonstrating your skills during your placement or through a post-degree training post.

Start Your Career and Develop

Apply for Entry-Level Positions

Look for jobs as a Medical Laboratory Scientist or Biomedical Scientist in NHS hospitals or private labs.

Newly qualified scientists typically start as Band 5 Biomedical Scientists in the NHS. You can also explore roles in research labs, private healthcare, or specialist diagnostic companies.

Continue Professional Development

Take opportunities for further training and specialisation to advance your career.

After gaining experience, you can specialise in areas such as haematology, microbiology, or histopathology. Consider pursuing postgraduate qualifications and becoming involved in research or laboratory management. Maintaining HCPC registration also requires ongoing professional development.

Available Apprenticeships

Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.

Click on any card to be redirected to their vacancy page.

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

MYHEALTH PHARMACY LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with My Health Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Healthways Chemist

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Healthways Chemist. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Arkle Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Arkle Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Meraj Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Meraj Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

FLYPHARM LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Blue Dew Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

ROSE HEALTHCARE LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Rose Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

TOWER Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Tower Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

TRIO PHARMA LIMITED

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Trio Pharmacy.You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

Career Progressions

This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.

Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.

Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.

These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!

Sample Qualifications

A Medical Laboratory Scientist and a Clinical scientist both require advanced knowledge of laboratory techniques, biological sciences, and diagnostic principles. They often work within healthcare settings to analyse specimens and contribute to patient diagnosis and treatment, making their roles closely related in terms of qualifications and expertise.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • an NHS training programme for non-graduates

University

You can do a degree to start your training as a clinical scientist. 

Subjects include:

  • life sciences
  • biology or biochemistry
  • genetics
  • biomedical science
  • medical physics

After completing your degree, you can apply for the NHS Scientific Training Programme (STP). During the 3-year programme, you'll combine employment in the NHS with study for a postgraduate master's degree.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including a science, for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

Apprenticeship

You could apply for a place on a higher or degree apprenticeship, such as:

  • Healthcare Science Associate Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship
  • Healthcare Practitioner Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship
  • Clinical Science Level 7 Postgraduate Apprenticeship

When you finish your apprenticeship, you can apply to join one of the NHS training programmes and continue your training to become a clinical scientist.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

More Information

Other Routes

If you do not have a degree, you could apply to join the NHS Practitioner Training Programme (PTP).

During the 3-year programme, you'll be employed in the NHS and study for an accredited university degree in healthcare science.

If you work as a healthcare science associate in the NHS, you may be able to apply for a place on the PTP.

More Information

Registration

Career tips

When looking to join an NHS training programme or an apprenticeship, you'll be expected to have an understanding of how NHS values apply in your work.

Further information

You can find out more about how to become a clinical scientist from Health Careers.

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