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Nurse

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Nursing is a vital profession within healthcare, involving the care and support of patients in hospitals, clinics, care homes, and community settings. Nurses work closely with doctors and other healthcare professionals to provide medical care, administer medications, monitor patient progress, and offer emotional support to patients and their families. The role can be physically and emotionally demanding, but it is highly rewarding for those who want to make a difference in people's lives. Nurses can specialise in areas such as adult nursing, children's nursing, mental health, or learning disabilities, and there are opportunities for career progression into advanced practice, management, or education.

Nurse

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📊 Statistics

Average Salary

Newly qualified nurses in the NHS typically start at Band 5, earning between £28,407 and £34,581 per year.

Number of Registered Nurses

There are over 700,000 registered nurses and midwives in the UK according to the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) as of 2023.

Job Outlook

Nursing remains a shortage occupation in the UK, with the NHS reporting over 40,000 nursing vacancies in England alone in 2023.

🚀 Careers in this path

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Paediatric Nurse

A nurse who specialises in caring for infants, children, and young people in hospitals, clinics, or community settings.

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Mental Health Nurse

A nurse who provides support and care to people experiencing mental health difficulties, working in hospitals or community services.

District Nurse

A nurse who visits patients in their homes to provide care and support, often to those who are elderly or have mobility issues.

Complete Secondary Education

Achieve Required GCSEs

Obtain at least five GCSEs at grade 4 or above, including English, Maths, and Science.

Most nursing degree courses require at least five GCSEs, usually including English, Maths, and Science. Aim for the highest grades you can, as competition for nursing courses can be strong. If you do not meet these requirements, you may consider taking a Level 2 Functional Skills qualification as an alternative.

Consider A-levels or BTEC

Take A-levels (preferably in Biology or Health and Social Care) or a Level 3 BTEC National Diploma in Health and Social Care.

While Biology is not always essential, it is highly recommended. Other relevant subjects include Psychology, Sociology, and Health and Social Care. BTEC National Diplomas are widely accepted by universities for nursing degrees. Always check the entry requirements of the universities you are interested in.

Apply for Nursing Degree

Research Nursing Courses

Explore different nursing degree programmes, such as adult, children’s, mental health, or learning disability nursing.

Nursing in the UK is divided into four main fields: adult, children’s (paediatric), mental health, and learning disability. Consider which area fits your interests and skills. Use the UCAS website and the NHS Careers site to research course options at different universities.

Apply Through UCAS

Submit your application to universities via UCAS, including a personal statement and references.

Your personal statement should explain why you want to be a nurse, what relevant experience you have, and what skills you can bring to the profession. References from teachers or employers who know you well are important. The application deadline is usually in January for courses starting the following autumn.

Attend Interviews or Selection Days

Participate in interviews or selection days as required by universities.

Many universities invite applicants to attend interviews or selection days where you may be asked about your motivation, experiences, and understanding of nursing. You may also take part in group activities or written tasks to assess your suitability for the course.

Train as a Nurse

Complete Nursing Degree

Undertake a three-year nursing degree, combining academic study with practical placements.

Nursing degrees in the UK are typically three years full-time and include both classroom learning and practical placements in hospitals, clinics, and community settings. You will learn about anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and the specific needs of your chosen field of nursing.

Register with the NMC

Register with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) to practise as a qualified nurse.

Once you successfully complete your degree, you must register with the NMC to be legally allowed to work as a nurse in the UK. Registration involves submitting evidence of your qualifications and fitness to practise.

Start Your Nursing Career

Apply for nursing jobs in hospitals, GP surgeries, community health, or specialist settings.

Newly qualified nurses can apply for Band 5 staff nurse roles in the NHS or other healthcare providers. You may choose to specialise further or pursue additional qualifications as your career progresses.

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🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Nurse. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

Career Progressions

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Sample Qualifications

How to become

You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.

University

You can do a degree in adult nursing approved by the Nursing and Midwifery Council. You might be able to study another area of nursing alongside adult nursing. 

You might be able to get additional student financial support through the NHS Learning Support Fund.

You might be able to join the second year of a nursing degree if you already have a degree in:

  • a health-related subject
  • psychology
  • life sciences
  • social work

Full-time courses usually take 3 years.

Armed forces

You can also train to be a nurse in the armed forces. You can find more information at:

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, including a science, or a level 3 diploma or access to higher education in health, science or nursing

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Apprenticeship

You might be able to apply for a Registered Nurse Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship if you work in a healthcare setting like a hospital.

This takes around 4 years and is a mix of academic study and on-the-job training.

You'll need the support of your employer to do a degree apprenticeship.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship

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Volunteering

You'll find it helpful to get some experience before you apply for nurse training.

You could:

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Registration

Further information

You can find advice about how to become a nurse from the Royal College of Nursing and Health Careers.

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