English National Curriculum - Science
Mission Objectives
Understand how a switch works
Explain how an electrical switch works
Apply knowledge of electrical conductors to create a switch
Enquiry Approach - Problem-solving
Applying prior scientific knowledge to solve problems and answer further questions.
Enquiry Skill - Setting up tests
Carefully following a method and using equipment accurately to carry out a scientific enquiry. The method may be designed by teachers or children themselves.
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Words and meanings to learn
complete circuit
a full loop of wires and components that lets electricity flow around it; also called a closed circuit
control
manage the amount of something
incomplete circuit
when the loop is broken, so the electricity cannot flow all the way around; also called an open circuit
electrical conductor
a material which allows electricity to flow through it easily
switch
a component within an electrical circuit which allows the flow of electricity to be turned on and off
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Resources: Class presentation, a torch, batteries, a bulb, a switch, alligator clips and wires. A variety of materials that can be used as a switch, such as paper clips, tin foil, pins, safety pins and coins. Include some resources for the children to stick or pin their switches to, such as card or cardboard.
Support Handout (1): This handout provides the children with a scaffolded way to explain their predictions using tick boxes for Task 1. For Task 2, sentence starters have been provided to support instruction writing.
Core Handout (2): Task 1 asks children to state if four different circuits which contain switches will light up. Task 2 asks children to design their own switch and write instructions on how to make it.
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