Electrical engineers design, develop, and maintain electrical systems and equipment used in a wide range of industries, from power generation to telecommunications. Their work includes designing circuits, developing new technologies, and overseeing the installation and maintenance of electrical systems. Day to day tasks may involve using computer-aided design (CAD) software, testing prototypes, and solving problems related to electrical systems. Electrical engineers need strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and a solid understanding of maths and physics. The field is constantly evolving, with emerging technologies such as renewable energy and smart systems providing new opportunities. Electrical engineers often work as part of a team and may be involved in large-scale project management.
Electrical engineers in the UK typically earn between £28,000 and £55,000 per year, depending on experience and location.
There are over 7,000 electrical engineering job vacancies advertised across the UK each year.
Around 60 percent of electrical engineers in the UK work in manufacturing, energy, construction, and telecommunications sectors.
Specialises in designing and maintaining systems that generate and distribute electricity, such as those used by the national grid or renewable energy projects.
Focuses on developing and improving automated systems in industries like manufacturing, transport, and robotics.
Works on creating detailed plans and technical drawings for electrical systems used in buildings, machinery, or vehicles.
Choose subjects like Maths, Physics, and Chemistry for your GCSEs and A-levels, as these are essential for a future in electrical engineering.
High grades in Maths and Physics are particularly important, as they form the basis of most engineering courses. If available, consider taking Design and Technology or Electronics as extra subjects to gain practical experience.
Explore electrical engineering degree programmes or higher/degree apprenticeships after your A-levels or equivalent qualifications.
UCAS is a good place to start researching accredited degree courses. Apprenticeships are a great alternative, combining practical work experience with study. Look for courses accredited by the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) for professional recognition.
Earn a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering or complete a relevant apprenticeship.
Most employers require at least a BEng or MEng degree for graduate roles, but degree apprenticeships can offer an equivalent qualification. During your studies, take advantage of industry placements, internships, or sandwich years to gain hands-on experience.
Work towards becoming a Chartered Engineer (CEng) or Incorporated Engineer (IEng) by joining a professional body.
Membership with the IET can help you access networking opportunities, mentoring, and continued professional development. Achieving CEng or IEng status demonstrates your competence and commitment to employers.
Look for graduate schemes, entry-level roles, or placements in industries such as power generation, transportation, or electronics.
Work experience helps you develop practical skills and understand different sectors within electrical engineering. Many employers offer structured graduate schemes with training and professional development.
Pursue further training or postgraduate study in areas like renewable energy, automation, or telecommunications.
As you gain experience, you may choose to specialise in fields such as control systems, microelectronics, or renewable energy. Ongoing professional development is important to keep up with technological advances.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Electrical Engineer. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
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