English National Curriculum - Science

Advantages and disadvantages of sexual and asexual reproduction

Mission Objectives

Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each type of reproduction

Describe organisms that are capable of reproducing by both methods and explain why this is beneficial

Explain how the type of reproduction an organism uses links to variation, evolution and food production

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

genetic variation

differences in the genetic information between individuals of the same species

sexual reproduction

where two gametes combine at fertilisation to produce a genetically different new individual

selective breeding

the process by which humans breed plants and animals for particular genetic characteristics

asexual reproduction

where organisms reproduce by mitosis to produce genetically identical offspring

clone

an organism or cell that is genetically identical to the original parent organism or cell

This lesson has been written by

Samantha Batch

Samantha is an accomplished science educator whose current work centres on curriculum design and professional development, supporting teachers to deliver high-quality science education through evidence-informed approaches. She is a former Head of Chemistry and Sixth Form Tutor with extensive Key Stage 4 and 5 experience, and has worked as an AQA examiner, giving her valuable insight into assessment standards and what students need to succeed.

Underpinning this is a strong foundation in applied science built across a range of industry roles. Samantha has held scientific roles at John Smith's Brewery, Yorkshire Water and WasteCare, where she led technical projects, drove operational efficiencies and ensured compliance with industry standards. Across these roles she has first-hand experience of how scientific knowledge translates into measurable outcomes in professional and commercial environments.

In her spare time, Samantha enjoys playing the accordion with her local orchestra and has recently taken up cricket. 

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