English National Curriculum - Science

Non-communicable diseases

Mission Objectives

Describe the relationship between health and disease

Explain how lifestyle factors and diseases interact to affect health

Interpret disease data and identify correlations

Explain why correlation does not prove causation

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

non-communicable disease

a disease that cannot be passed from person to person or between animals and humans

causation

when a change in one variable is responsible for causing the change in another

correlation

link or relationship between two factors where they change in a similar pattern

causal mechanism

biological explanation of how one factor directly influences another through a specific process

risk factor

any aspect of a person’s lifestyle (e.g., smoking), environment (e.g., air pollution) or substances in the body that are linked to an increased rate of a disease

This lesson has been written by

Samantha Batch

Samantha is an accomplished science educator whose current work centres on curriculum design and professional development, supporting teachers to deliver high-quality science education through evidence-informed approaches. She is a former Head of Chemistry and Sixth Form Tutor with extensive Key Stage 4 and 5 experience, and has worked as an AQA examiner, giving her valuable insight into assessment standards and what students need to succeed.

Underpinning this is a strong foundation in applied science built across a range of industry roles. Samantha has held scientific roles at John Smith's Brewery, Yorkshire Water and WasteCare, where she led technical projects, drove operational efficiencies and ensured compliance with industry standards. Across these roles she has first-hand experience of how scientific knowledge translates into measurable outcomes in professional and commercial environments.

In her spare time, Samantha enjoys playing the accordion with her local orchestra and has recently taken up cricket. 

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