English National Curriculum - Science

Waste water treatment

Mission Objectives

Describe the main stages of sewage treatment

Explain why waste water must be treated before release

Compare how potable water is obtained from waste, ground and salt water

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

waste water

used water that goes down the drain, including sewage, agricultural runoff and industrial waste

aeration

the process of pumping air (oxygen) into the water during secondary treatment to encourage aerobic microorganisms to grow and biologically break down the dissolved organic pollutants

sludge

the concentrated solid waste (containing grit and organic matter) that settles out of the wastewater during sedimentation, which is then collected and treated separately

sedimentation

the primary treatment stage where gravity is used to make heavier, insoluble solids (like grit and tiny food scraps) sink to the bottom of a tank, forming sludge

chlorination

final treatment stage where a sterilising agent (like chlorine or UV light) is added to the water to kill any remaining harmful microorganisms (pathogens) before the water is discharged

This lesson has been written by

Samantha Batch

Samantha is an accomplished science educator whose current work centres on curriculum design and professional development, supporting teachers to deliver high-quality science education through evidence-informed approaches. She is a former Head of Chemistry and Sixth Form Tutor with extensive Key Stage 4 and 5 experience, and has worked as an AQA examiner, giving her valuable insight into assessment standards and what students need to succeed.

Samantha has written the complete KS4 Science curriculum, fully aligned with the AQA GCSE Science: Trilogy specification. Covering biology, chemistry and physics, the curriculum is carefully sequenced so that students build knowledge cumulatively and see clear connections between concepts across the three sciences. Drawing on her experience as an examiner and on research into effective teaching, she has designed it to embed retrieval practice, clear explanation, worked examples and the required practicals throughout, preparing students for the demands of the GCSE exams. Grounded in the realities of the classroom, the curriculum is rigorous for students and manageable for busy teachers.

In her spare time, Samantha enjoys playing the accordion with her local orchestra and has recently taken up cricket. 

Sarah Mintey MBE

Sarah is a former headteacher and charity CEO who founded Developing Experts in October 2015 with the goal to create a fit-for-purpose curriculum for schools. The company has created a science curriculum for children ages 4-16 which is delivered through sequenced lessons mapped against the National Curriculum in biology, chemistry, and physics. Developing Expert's innovative approach to learning has already been road-tested and voted 'best EdTech product in Europe', winning Tech Nation’s Rising Stars earlier in 2019 and a place on Google for Startups Immersion program 2020. In 2022 Developing Experts won the BETT Awards for Best Classroom Resource - Teaching Aid. Sarah is a 'LDC Top 50 Most Ambitious Business Leader' 2022. In October 2022 Developing Experts joined Tech Nation's Upscale 8.0 programme.

Sarah is delighted to be working with over 6500 UK schools and clients such as the Royal Horticulture Society, Network Rail, Rolls Royce, BEIS, National Nuclear Labs, Anglian Water and the Ministry of Defence.

Sarah was awarded an MBE for her services to tech and education in 2020. 

Required Resources

  • Stand and clamp
  • Three beakers
  • Stirring rod
  • Filter funnel
  • Filter paper
  • ‘Pond water’ (made from water, flour, sand, stones and pond weed)
  • Pipette
  • Water purification tablet

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