English National Curriculum - Science

Catalysts and enzymes

Mission Objectives

Explain what an enzyme is and why we need them

Describe the lock and key theory of enzyme action

Explain how enzymes are used to break down larger food molecules

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

carbohydrase

an enzyme which breaks down carbohydrates into glucose.

protease

an enzyme which breaks down proteins into amino acids.

lipase

an enzyme which breaks down fats into one glycerol molecule and three fatty acid chains

active site

the part of the enzyme which is responsible for binding and breaking down the substrate.

lock and key theory

the theory that the enzyme signifies a lock and the substrate a key which is specific to that lock.

This lesson has been written by

Samantha Batch

Samantha is a dedicated and accomplished science educator with over 15 years of leadership experience in the field, coupled with a strong background in scientific analysis. She has a proven track record of strategically managing educational departments, driving operational efficiencies, and nurturing collaborative relationships with stakeholders. 

Samantha previously served as the Head of Chemistry and Sixth Form Tutor, Ilkley Grammar School, Ilkley with extensive Key Stage 4 and 5 teaching experience and leadership. In addition to her teaching and leadership roles, she is also an examiner for AQA, providing her with valuable insight into assessment standards and exam specifications.

In her spare time, Samantha enjoys playing the accordion with her local orchestra and has recently taken up cricket, where she's enthusiastically honing her skills both on and off the pitch!

Required Resources

  • Art materials such as coloured paper, pipe cleaners and foam shapes
  • Scissors
  • Glue sticks
  • Cardboard,
  • Rulers
  • Handouts

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