English National Curriculum - Science

States of matter

Mission Objectives

Recall and describe the properties and particle arrangements in the three states of matter

Interpret a heating curve to explain changes in particle energy

Compare and explain the different melting and boiling points of substances

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

state change

a physical change where a substance changes from one state of matter to another

heating curve

a graph that shows how the temperature of a substance changes as heat is added over time

particle model

a simplified scientific model used to explain the properties and behaviour of solids, liquids and gases using particles

intermolecular forces

the forces of attraction between molecules; these affect the melting and boiling points of substances

boiling point

the temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas throughout the substance, not just at the surface

This lesson has been written by

Samantha Batch

Samantha is a dedicated and accomplished science educator with over 15 years of leadership experience in the field, coupled with a strong background in scientific analysis. She has a proven track record of strategically managing educational departments, driving operational efficiencies, and nurturing collaborative relationships with stakeholders. 

Samantha previously served as the Head of Chemistry and Sixth Form Tutor, Ilkley Grammar School, Ilkley with extensive Key Stage 4 and 5 teaching experience and leadership. In addition to her teaching and leadership roles, she is also an examiner for AQA, providing her with valuable insight into assessment standards and exam specifications.

In her spare time, Samantha enjoys playing the accordion with her local orchestra and has recently taken up cricket, where she's enthusiastically honing her skills both on and off the pitch!

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