AQA Trilogy GCSE Science - Science

Levers and gears

Mission Objectives

Explain how a lever can act as a force multiplier

Calculate the turning force acting on an object

Explain how gears can be used to increase or decrease a turning force

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

lever

a simple machine that consists of a rigid bar that pivots around a fixed point called the fulcrum

gear

a rotating wheel with teeth that interlock with another gear or part to transmit torque and change the direction or speed of rotational movement

turning effect

the rotational equivalent of force; it refers to the ability of a force to cause an object to rotate around a pivot point or axis

moment

the measure of the turning effect of a force acting at a distance from a pivot point

force multiplier

a machine or mechanism that increases the input force, allowing a smaller force to have a greater effect; levers, gears and pulleys are examples of force multipliers

This lesson has been written by

Samantha Batch

Samantha is a dedicated and accomplished science educator with over 15 years of leadership experience in the field, coupled with a strong background in scientific analysis. She has a proven track record of strategically managing educational departments, driving operational efficiencies, and nurturing collaborative relationships with stakeholders. 

Samantha previously served as the Head of Chemistry and Sixth Form Tutor, Ilkley Grammar School, Ilkley with extensive Key Stage 4 and 5 teaching experience and leadership. In addition to her teaching and leadership roles, she is also an examiner for AQA, providing her with valuable insight into assessment standards and exam specifications.

In her spare time, Samantha enjoys playing the accordion with her local orchestra and has recently taken up cricket, where she's enthusiastically honing her skills both on and off the pitch!

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