AQA Trilogy GCSE Science Science

10. Thermal energy transfers

Mission Objectives

Define conductors and insulators

Describe and explain conduction and convection

Justify the choices of a material involved in the installation of conduction

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

transfer

the movement of energy from one place or object to another

conduction

the process where thermal energy is transferred through a material without the material itself moving; it occurs when particles in a solid vibrate more energetically and transfer energy to neighbouring particles

particles

the small building blocks of matter such as atoms, molecules or ions that determine the physical and chemical properties of a substance

convection

the transfer of thermal energy in fluids (liquids and gases) due to the movement of warmer, less dense regions rising and cooler, denser regions sinking; this creates a convection current, which efficiently transfers energy

energy

the ability to do work or cause change, existing in different forms such as kinetic, thermal, chemical and potential energy; it can be transferred or transformed but is always conserved

This lesson has been written by

Samantha Batch

Samantha is a dedicated and accomplished science educator with over 15 years of leadership experience in the field, coupled with a strong background in scientific analysis. She has a proven track record of strategically managing educational departments, driving operational efficiencies, and nurturing collaborative relationships with stakeholders. 

Samantha previously served as the Head of Chemistry and Sixth Form Tutor, Ilkley Grammar School, Ilkley with extensive Key Stage 4 and 5 teaching experience and leadership. In addition to her teaching and leadership roles, she is also an examiner for AQA, providing her with valuable insight into assessment standards and exam specifications.

In her spare time, Samantha enjoys playing the accordion with her local orchestra and has recently taken up cricket, where she's enthusiastically honing her skills both on and off the pitch!

Required Resources

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