AQA Trilogy GCSE Science Science

2. States of Matter

Mission Objectives

Explain the properties of solids, liquids and gases based on their particle arrangement

Explain why gases are less dense than solids and liquids

Explain why when a substance changes state, mass is conserved

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Lesson Resources

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

solid

a state of matter where the particles are closely packed together in a fixed arrangement; the particles vibrate

liquid

a state of matter where the particles are closely packed and randomly arranged; particles move freely around each other

particle

a small unit of matter, such as an atom or molecule, that makes up a substance

gas

a state of matter where the particles are far apart and move freely in all directions

density

the mass of a substance per unit volume; it indicates how much matter is packed into a given space

This lesson has been written by

Samantha Batch

Samantha is a dedicated and accomplished science educator with over 15 years of leadership experience in the field, coupled with a strong background in scientific analysis. She has a proven track record of strategically managing educational departments, driving operational efficiencies, and nurturing collaborative relationships with stakeholders. 

Samantha previously served as the Head of Chemistry and Sixth Form Tutor, Ilkley Grammar School, Ilkley with extensive Key Stage 4 and 5 teaching experience and leadership. In addition to her teaching and leadership roles, she is also an examiner for AQA, providing her with valuable insight into assessment standards and exam specifications.

In her spare time, Samantha enjoys playing the accordion with her local orchestra and has recently taken up cricket, where she's enthusiastically honing her skills both on and off the pitch!

Required Resources

Handout questions on density

Mass balance, Glass beaker, Ice, Plastic cups

Exam questions

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