A sound engineer is responsible for recording, mixing, and reproducing sound in a range of settings such as music studios, concert venues, film sets, and broadcast environments. The role involves setting up and operating audio equipment, adjusting sound levels, editing recordings, and ensuring the best possible audio quality. Sound engineers often work closely with musicians, producers, and directors to achieve the desired sound for a project. The job requires technical skills, creativity, attention to detail, and sometimes long or irregular working hours, especially during live events or tight production schedules.
The average salary for a sound engineer in the UK ranges from £18,000 for entry-level roles to around £35,000 for experienced professionals, with top earners in major studios or live events making upwards of £50,000.
There are approximately 6,000 to 8,000 sound engineering positions in the UK, with opportunities in both permanent and freelance capacities.
Sound engineers work across various sectors including music production, television, film, radio, and live events, with the largest proportion employed in media and entertainment.
Set up and operate sound equipment at concerts, theatre performances, and other live events to ensure high-quality audio for audiences.
Work in film, television, or video editing studios to edit, mix, and enhance audio tracks after recording, including dialogue, sound effects, and background music.
Manage the audio quality for radio or television broadcasts, including mixing live shows and ensuring clear transmission to audiences.
Take GCSEs or A-Levels in music, physics, or media studies to build a foundation in sound and technology.
Choosing subjects such as music, physics, or electronics will give you a good understanding of how sound works, which is essential for a sound engineer. Many colleges and universities offer courses in sound engineering, music technology, or audio production. Research different pathways, including BTECs, diplomas, or degrees, depending on your interests and academic strengths.
Pursue a degree, diploma, or apprenticeship in sound engineering or audio production.
Universities and colleges across the UK offer undergraduate degrees in sound engineering, audio production, or music technology. Alternatively, apprenticeships with theatres, studios, or broadcasting companies provide on-the-job training and a salary while you learn. Explore options that best match your learning style and career ambitions.
Gain hands-on experience using mixing desks, microphones, and recording software.
You can often access equipment at your school, college, or local community centre. Try recording music or podcasts with friends, experimenting with different microphones and audio software such as Pro Tools, Logic Pro, or Ableton Live. Developing your practical skills early will help you feel confident during work placements or interviews.
Look for opportunities to assist at local venues, radio stations, or studios.
Volunteering at school productions, community events, or local music venues is a great way to build up your CV and network with industry professionals. Even unpaid work experience can lead to valuable contacts and future job offers. Be proactive and reach out to local organisations for shadowing or assistant roles.
Seek roles such as sound assistant, junior sound engineer, or studio runner.
Entry-level positions help you learn from more experienced engineers while developing your skills on the job. These roles are often advertised on job boards, through recruitment agencies, or directly by venues, studios, and broadcasters. Tailor your CV to highlight your technical knowledge, education, and any relevant experience.
Attend industry events, join professional bodies, and keep up with the latest audio technology.
Joining organisations such as the Institute of Professional Sound or attending industry events can help you meet other professionals and learn about new job opportunities. Technology in audio is always evolving, so keep your skills up to date with workshops and online tutorials.
Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.
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A studio sound engineer shares similar qualifications with a sound engineer as both roles involve expertise in audio recording, mixing, and editing in a controlled environment. They typically require knowledge of sound equipment and acoustics, making them closely related in terms of technical skills and industry knowledge.
You can get into this job through:
You could do a foundation degree or degree in:
You'll usually need:
You could take a college course like:
You'll usually need:
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level
You could apply for an apprenticeship to start training in this job. These include:
You'll usually need:
You could start as a runner or an assistant in a recording studio and work your way up.
You can work on community music events, DJ projects, hospital or community radio, or mix and record music in a home studio and post your work online.
You could do short courses offered by private training providers to build up your skills and knowledge.
This is a job where getting experience and making contacts is important to help you to find work.
You'll need a good knowledge of music and recording technology. You may also find it useful to understand physics and electronics.
You can find out more about working in sound engineering from Joint Audio Media Education Support (JAMES).
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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