A conservation officer works to protect and manage the natural environment, including parks, woodlands, rivers, and wildlife habitats. The role often involves surveying sites, monitoring biodiversity, enforcing environmental regulations, and educating the public about conservation issues. Conservation officers may also be involved in planning and delivering habitat restoration projects, liaising with landowners, and working with volunteers. The job includes a mix of office work and outdoor fieldwork, sometimes in challenging weather conditions. Strong communication and problem-solving skills are important, as is a genuine passion for nature and sustainability.
Conservation officers in the UK typically earn between £20,000 and £35,000 a year, with more experienced officers earning up to £40,000.
There are around 2,500 to 3,000 conservation officer roles in the UK, with opportunities varying by region and employer.
Most conservation officers are employed by local authorities, national parks, wildlife trusts, and government agencies such as Natural England.
Works specifically on protecting animal species and their habitats, often conducting surveys, monitoring wildlife populations, and implementing conservation plans.
Focuses on the protection and management of marine environments, including coastal areas, oceans, and marine wildlife.
Specialises in managing and protecting forests, woodlands, and the wildlife that live there, often involved in education, habitat management, and monitoring biodiversity.
Obtain good GCSEs, especially in science subjects, and consider A Levels in Biology, Geography, or Environmental Science.
Strong academic qualifications in subjects such as Biology and Geography will provide a good foundation for further study. Some schools may also offer Environmental Science, which is directly relevant to conservation work. These subjects are valued by universities and prospective employers in the environmental sector.
Pursue a university degree in a relevant field such as Environmental Science, Ecology, Biology, or Conservation Management.
Many conservation officer roles require a degree. Look for courses that include practical fieldwork and placements. Some universities have links with conservation organisations, which can help you gain experience and make professional contacts.
Get involved with local or national conservation organisations as a volunteer.
Volunteering helps you build practical skills such as habitat management, species surveying, and public engagement. It also demonstrates your commitment to conservation, which is highly valued by employers. Examples of organisations include The Wildlife Trusts, RSPB, and National Trust.
Apply for internships or work placements during or after your studies to gain hands-on experience.
Many charities and public bodies offer structured internships or summer placements. These provide valuable insight into the day-to-day work of a conservation officer and can often lead to job opportunities.
Search for entry-level positions such as Assistant Conservation Officer, Ranger, or Project Support roles.
Look for vacancies with local authorities, wildlife charities, or environmental agencies. These positions will help you gain the experience required to progress to a full Conservation Officer role. Tailor your CV to highlight your qualifications and volunteer experience.
Join professional bodies and attend conservation events to connect with others in the field.
Organisations such as the Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management (CIEEM) offer networking opportunities, training events, and career resources. Building a network can help you stay informed about job opportunities and industry developments.
Ecologists study the relationships between living organisms and their environment, often conducting field surveys and research to inform conservation efforts.
Environmental education officers develop and deliver educational programmes to raise awareness about environmental and conservation issues in schools, communities, and visitor centres.
Park rangers manage and protect parks and nature reserves, helping visitors, maintaining facilities, and monitoring wildlife and habitats.
Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.
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Claire Dyson Racing and Rehabilitation
( Added 16 Apr 2025 - 1 position available )
A wonderful chance to join a successful team at Claire Dyson Racing & Rehabilitation Centre based in the Worcestershire countryside. Level 2 apprenticeship - ridden and non-riding positions available. A level 3 position will also be considered for a candidate with the right experience.
Closing date: in 13 days
Possible start date: 03 Nov 2025
MR M J KYLE & MRS T KYLE
( Added 06 May 2025 - 1 position available )
Day to day horse care, including the routine care and condition of the horses. Preparing the horses for competition or riding, health care and treatment, exercising, grooming, trimming, and travelling. This is a fantastic opportunity for the right candidate to earn a salary and gain a recognised level 2 qualification.
Closing date: in 13 days
Possible start date: 07 Nov 2025
HK HORSES LTD
( Added 06 May 2025 - 1 position available )
Day-to-day horse care includes the routine care and condition of the horses, preparing them for competition or riding, health care and treatment, exercising, grooming, trimming and travelling.
Closing date: in 13 days
Possible start date: 07 Nov 2025
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A Conservation Officer and a Countryside Officer both focus on managing and protecting natural environments and rural areas. They share similar qualifications related to environmental management, conservation practices, and outdoor fieldwork, making them the closest match in terms of skills and responsibilities.
You can get into this job through:
You could do a foundation degree, higher national diploma or degree before applying for work as a countryside officer.
Relevant courses include:
You'll usually need:
You may be able to start as a trainee countryside officer after completing a course at an agricultural college, such as:
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level
You could apply to do a Countryside Ranger Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship.
This can take around two and half years to complete.
You'll usually need:
You may be able to join an organisation as a countryside ranger, or assistant officer, and work your way up through on-the-job training and promotion.
Volunteering is a good way to get practical experience, meet new people and develop your network of contacts.
You can find opportunities with:
You could join the Countryside Management Association for professional development training.
You can get more details about working in the countryside from:
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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