Environmental scientists study the environment and seek solutions to problems such as pollution, climate change, and habitat loss. Their work often involves collecting and analysing data from air, water, and soil samples, writing reports, and advising on environmental policies and regulations. Environmental scientists may work for government agencies, private companies, or non-profit organisations. They often collaborate with other scientists, engineers, and policy makers to develop strategies that protect the environment and public health. The role can involve both fieldwork and office-based tasks, and may require travel to different sites.
The average salary for an environmental scientist in the UK ranges from £22,000 for entry-level positions to around £40,000 for experienced professionals. Senior specialists can earn £45,000 or more.
There are over 5,000 environmental scientist positions across the UK, with roles available in both the public and private sectors.
The demand for environmental scientists is expected to grow by approximately 7 percent in the next five years, driven by environmental regulations and sustainability initiatives.
Studies ocean ecosystems and marine life, including the impact of human activity on sea creatures and habitats.
Analyses how chemicals and pollutants affect the environment and human health, often working to improve safety standards.
Works to protect natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species, often enforcing environmental laws and managing nature reserves.
Select science-based GCSE subjects such as Biology, Chemistry, and Geography to gain a strong foundation.
Good GCSE grades in science and maths are essential for progressing to A-levels or equivalent qualifications that universities require. Geography is particularly helpful for building environmental awareness and understanding how humans interact with the natural world.
Take A-levels (or equivalent) in subjects like Biology, Chemistry, Environmental Science, or Geography.
Most university courses in environmental science require at least one science A-level. Some universities may also accept BTECs in relevant subjects, but always check entry requirements for your chosen courses.
Apply to and complete a relevant degree such as Environmental Science, Environmental Studies, Geography, or Ecology.
A degree is usually essential for most environmental scientist roles. Look for courses that offer fieldwork, lab skills, and research opportunities. Some universities also offer sandwich courses with a year in industry.
Gain practical experience by volunteering with environmental organisations, participating in conservation projects, or securing internships.
Many employers look for candidates with hands-on experience. Volunteering can help you build skills, make professional contacts, and demonstrate your commitment to the environment. Organisations like The Wildlife Trusts or local councils often offer opportunities for students.
Apply for graduate schemes, consultancy roles, or junior scientist positions with environmental agencies, consultancies, or local government.
Entry-level roles may involve tasks like collecting samples, analysing data, or supporting senior scientists in research projects. Tailor your CV to highlight your education and practical experience.
Join professional bodies, attend conferences, or pursue further study such as a Master’s degree or chartership.
Membership of organisations like the Institute of Environmental Sciences (IES) or the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management (CIWEM) can help you network and stay up to date with industry trends. Further study or specialisation can open up more advanced career opportunities.
Ecologists study the relationships between living organisms and their environments, often focusing on conservation and biodiversity.
Environmental consultants advise businesses and government bodies on how to minimise their environmental impact and comply with regulations.
Hydrologists specialise in the study of water resources, including the distribution, movement, and quality of water in the environment.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Environmental Scientist. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.
Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.
Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.
These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!
Both Environmental Scientist and Environmental consultant specialise in analysing environmental issues, advising on sustainable practices, and developing solutions to mitigate environmental impact. Their qualifications often overlap in areas such as environmental legislation, scientific research, and sustainable management strategies.
You can get into this job through:
You'll usually need a degree or postgraduate qualification in environmental science, environmental studies or environmental sustainability.
You might also be able to take a related subject like:
You'll usually need:
You could apply to do an Environmental Practitioner Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship.
You might also specialise by completing a Soil Scientist Level 7 Apprenticeship. This is equivalent to study at postgraduate level.
Employers will set their own entry requirements.
Volunteering is a great way of getting experience and a taste of environmental work. It will also give you the opportunity to develop your skills and make contacts.
Organisations who offer volunteering opportunities include:
You can find more opportunities through the Countryside Jobs Service.
As a graduate you could look for environmental postgraduate training positions offered through a Knowledge Transfer Partnership (KTP).
In a KTP, you get the opportunity to run a research project together with an organisation and a university or research body. You may also work towards postgraduate qualifications.
You can join the Society for the Environment for your professional development and to make industry contacts.
You can discover more about environmental work and training through:
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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