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Design Engineer

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Design engineers are responsible for developing, testing, and improving products or systems, often using computer-aided design (CAD) software and other technical tools. Their work typically involves understanding client or company needs, creating detailed plans and drawings, and collaborating with other engineers and professionals to ensure that the final product meets safety and performance standards. Design engineers can work in a variety of industries, including automotive, aerospace, electronics, and construction. The role requires strong problem-solving, creativity, and technical skills, as well as the ability to communicate complex ideas clearly. Continuous learning is important, as technology and materials are always advancing.

Design Engineer

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📊 Statistics

Average Salary

Design engineers in the UK typically earn between £25,000 and £45,000 per year, with senior roles reaching up to £60,000 or more.

Job Opportunities

There were over 30,000 design engineering positions advertised in the UK in 2023, with strong demand in sectors like automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing.

Graduate Prospects

Over 85 percent of engineering graduates in the UK find employment or continue further study within six months of finishing their degree.

🚀 Careers in this path

Mechanical Design Engineer

Focuses on designing mechanical systems and products, such as engines, tools, and machinery, often using CAD software.

Product Design Engineer

Specialises in creating and developing new products, taking them from concept through to manufacture, considering usability and aesthetics.

Electrical Design Engineer

Works on designing electrical systems and components for buildings, vehicles, or devices, ensuring they are safe and efficient.

Build a Strong Foundation in Maths and Science

Focus on Core Subjects

Achieve good grades in GCSEs, especially in Maths, Physics, and Technology.

Maths and Physics are essential for understanding engineering principles. Take part in related clubs or activities, such as robotics or science fairs, to strengthen your knowledge and interest.

Study Relevant A Levels or Equivalent

Choose A Levels such as Maths, Physics, and Design Technology, or pursue a Level 3 Engineering BTEC.

These subjects provide the foundation needed for university or apprenticeship entry in engineering. Consult your school’s career adviser for help choosing the best courses.

Gain Specialist Qualifications

Complete a Degree or Apprenticeship

Apply for a university degree in Engineering (Mechanical, Product Design, or Electrical) or a higher/degree apprenticeship in Design Engineering.

Most design engineers hold at least a bachelor's degree accredited by a professional body such as the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE) or the Institution of Engineering Designers (IED). Apprenticeships combine working and studying, often leading to the same qualifications.

Learn CAD and Design Software

Become skilled in computer aided design (CAD) programmes such as SolidWorks, AutoCAD, or CATIA.

Many university modules and apprenticeships include CAD training. You can also access free tutorials online or complete short courses for additional certification.

Develop Practical Experience and Professional Skills

Undertake Work Experience or Placements

Gain hands on experience through internships, year in industry placements, or summer work with engineering firms.

Experience in industry helps you understand real world challenges, build a professional network, and stand out to future employers. Ask your university or apprenticeship provider for placement opportunities, or apply directly to companies.

Work Towards Professional Registration

Start the process of becoming an Incorporated or Chartered Engineer.

Professional registration, such as with the Engineering Council, boosts your employability and demonstrates your competence. You can begin as a graduate member of a professional body and work towards full registration as you gain experience.

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🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Design Engineer. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

Career Progressions

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Sample Qualifications

A Design Engineer shares many qualifications with a Design and development engineer, as both roles involve creating, testing, and refining products or systems. They typically require strong engineering knowledge, technical skills, and the ability to translate ideas into practical designs, making these titles closely aligned.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • applying directly

University

You can take a foundation degree, higher national diploma or degree course. 

Subjects include:

  • engineering product design
  • industrial design
  • computer-aided design engineering
  • engineering design and manufacture
  • materials science
  • maths and physics

Mechanical, electrical and civil engineering qualifications might also be accepted by employers.

Courses accredited by the Institution of Engineering Designers (IED) may help your career development later on.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including maths

More Information

Apprenticeship

You might be able to apply for a Product Design and Development Engineer, or Robotics Engineer, Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship.

This can take around 4 and a half years to complete.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship

More Information

Direct Application

You could apply directly for design and development engineer roles.

You'll need experience and qualifications in a particular branch of engineering, for example:

  • mechanical
  • aerospace
  • energy
  • automotive
  • manufacturing

More Information

Further information

You can find out more about engineering careers and training from the Institution of Engineering Designers (IED) and Neon.

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