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Aerospace Engineer

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Aerospace engineers in the UK design, develop, and test aircraft, satellites, spacecraft, and missiles. Their work includes improving fuel efficiency, developing new materials, and ensuring safety standards are met. Aerospace engineers may work for companies like BAE Systems, Rolls-Royce, or the UK Space Agency. Typical tasks involve using computer-aided design (CAD) software, analysing performance data, and working closely with other engineers and technicians. The field is highly innovative and often involves contributing to projects at the forefront of technology, such as electric aircraft or Mars missions.

Aerospace Engineer

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📊 Statistics

Average Salary

The average salary for an aerospace engineer in the UK ranges from £28,000 for entry-level positions to over £60,000 for experienced engineers.

Job Market Size

There are approximately 5,000 aerospace engineers employed in the UK, with demand set to grow due to advancements in technology and space exploration.

Industry Growth

The UK aerospace sector is the second largest in the world, contributing over £35 billion to the UK economy annually.

🚀 Careers in this path

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Aircraft Design Engineer

Focuses on designing new aircraft, improving aerodynamics, and developing innovative features for commercial or military planes.

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Aerospace Systems Engineer

Works on integrating and managing complex systems within spacecraft or aircraft, such as navigation, control, and propulsion systems.

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Propulsion Engineer

Specialises in designing, testing, and improving engines and propulsion systems used in aircraft and spacecraft.

Build a Strong Foundation in Maths and Science

Focus on Key Subjects at School

Achieve high grades in maths, physics, and technology subjects at GCSE and A-level (or equivalent).

Aerospace engineering is highly technical, so a strong background in maths and physics is essential. Taking A-levels or equivalent qualifications in these subjects will prepare you for university study. Subjects such as design and technology, computer science, and further maths can also be beneficial.

Participate in STEM Activities

Join school clubs or competitions related to science, technology, engineering, and maths.

Getting involved in STEM activities such as robotics clubs, engineering challenges, or science fairs will help you develop practical problem-solving skills and demonstrate your enthusiasm for engineering. These activities are also excellent for your CV and university applications.

Obtain a Relevant Degree

Apply for an Accredited Aerospace Engineering Degree

Study for a degree in aerospace engineering or a closely related subject at university.

Most aerospace engineers have a degree in aerospace engineering, aeronautical engineering, or mechanical engineering. Choose a course accredited by an organisation such as the Royal Aeronautical Society or the Engineering Council. You can search for courses through UCAS and check accreditation status on university websites.

Complete Work Placements or Internships

Gain practical experience by completing work placements or summer internships during your degree.

Many universities offer sandwich courses or have links with industry partners for placements. Gaining hands-on experience will help you understand real-world engineering problems and make you more attractive to employers after graduation.

Start Your Aerospace Engineering Career

Apply for Graduate Schemes or Entry-Level Roles

Seek positions with aerospace companies, defence contractors, or government agencies.

Major employers in the UK include BAE Systems, Rolls-Royce, Airbus, and the Ministry of Defence. Graduate schemes offer structured training and development. Tailor your CV and cover letter to highlight your technical skills, work placement experience, and passion for aerospace.

Work Towards Professional Registration

Aim to become a Chartered Engineer (CEng) by joining a professional body.

Joining the Royal Aeronautical Society or the Institution of Mechanical Engineers can help you network, access professional development, and work towards chartered status. Chartered Engineers have increased career prospects and recognition in the field.

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🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Aerospace Engineer. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

Career Progressions

This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.

Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.

Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.

These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!

Sample Qualifications

The role of an Aerospace engineer most closely aligns with the general field of Aerospace engineering technician. Both positions involve applying engineering principles to design, test, and improve aircraft, spacecraft, and related systems. They require specialised technical knowledge of aerospace systems and often work together throughout the development and testing process.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role
  • applying directly

University

You could do a degree in aerospace engineering, avionics, or a subject like:

  • electrical or electronic engineering
  • mechanical engineering
  • manufacturing or product engineering
  • physics or applied physics
  • software engineering or mathematics

Postgraduate study

You may be able to do a master's degree in aeronautical or aerospace engineering if you've studied for a degree in a related subject, such as engineering.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including maths and physics
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

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College

You could do A levels, a higher national certificate (HNC) or diploma (HND) in engineering before applying for a trainee technician job with an aerospace company.

Subjects include:

  • maths, physics and design and technology
  • mechanical engineering
  • aeronautical engineering
  • electrical engineering

You would then take further training to become a fully qualified engineer.

Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

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Apprenticeship

You could do a Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship to begin your career in the aerospace industry. Apprenticeships include:

  • Aerospace Engineer
  • Aerospace Software Engineer
  • Electro-Mechanical Engineer
  • Materials Science Technologist

You'll combine workplace learning with study for a degree at university.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

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Work

You might be able to join a company as an aerospace engineering technician and do training on the job to qualify as an engineer.

Direct Application

You can apply for aerospace engineering jobs if you've got relevant qualifications and experience. For example, you might have worked in mechanical, electrical or electronics engineering.

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Professional and industry bodies

You can join the Royal Aeronautical Society for professional development, career resources and to make industry contacts.

Further information

You can find out more about working in aerospace engineering from Careers in Aerospace.

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