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Engineering

Mechanical Engineer

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Primary Secondary Post-16

Mechanical engineering is a broad field that involves designing, developing, building, and testing mechanical devices such as engines, tools, and machines. In the UK, mechanical engineers play a vital role in industries like automotive manufacturing, aerospace, energy production, and robotics. Their work often includes using computer-aided design (CAD) software, conducting experiments, problem-solving, and ensuring that products are safe, efficient, and environmentally friendly. Mechanical engineers may also be involved in research, project management, and maintenance of mechanical systems.

Mechanical Engineer

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📊 Statistics

Average Salary

Mechanical engineers in the UK typically earn between £28,000 and £50,000 per year, with experienced engineers earning upwards of £60,000.

Job Openings

There were over 8,000 job postings for mechanical engineers in the UK in 2023, indicating strong demand across various industries.

Industry Sectors

Mechanical engineers in the UK work in sectors such as automotive, aerospace, energy, and manufacturing, with approximately 30% employed in manufacturing alone.

🚀 Careers in this path

Automotive Design Engineer

Specialises in designing and developing vehicles and their systems, including cars, lorries, and buses.

Aerospace Mechanical Engineer

Focuses on developing and improving aircraft and spacecraft components, such as engines and landing gear.

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Robotics Engineer

Works on creating and maintaining robots and automated systems used in manufacturing, healthcare, and other industries.

Gain Relevant Qualifications

Achieve Good GCSEs

Obtain GCSEs, especially in maths, science, and technology subjects.

Strong grades in maths and science are vital as they form the foundation for further study in engineering. Aim for at least a grade 5 in these subjects to keep your options open for A-levels or vocational qualifications. Consider also taking Design and Technology to gain practical skills.

Complete A-levels or Equivalent

Study A-levels in maths and physics, or take a relevant Level 3 vocational course.

Most universities and employers require A-levels in maths and physics as essential for mechanical engineering. Alternatively, you can study an engineering-focused BTEC or T Level in Engineering. These courses often include practical and theoretical elements that are highly relevant to the career.

Earn a Degree or Apprenticeship

Apply for a mechanical engineering degree or a higher apprenticeship.

A BEng or MEng in Mechanical Engineering is the traditional route and takes 3-4 years. Alternatively, higher and degree apprenticeships offer paid work experience alongside study, often leading to the same qualifications. Look for accredited courses by the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE) for professional recognition.

Gain Practical Experience

Complete Work Experience

Take part in work placements, internships, or summer jobs related to engineering.

Many employers and universities value hands-on experience. Try to arrange a placement with a local engineering firm, manufacturing company, or in a research lab. These experiences will help you develop practical skills and understand the work environment.

Participate in Engineering Projects

Join engineering clubs or competitions, such as robotics or design challenges.

Getting involved in extracurricular engineering activities helps you apply your knowledge, work in teams, and develop problem-solving skills. Look out for national competitions like the UK Youth Rocketry Challenge or Greenpower. Many universities run student-led engineering teams.

Develop Professional Skills and Accreditation

Build Technical and Soft Skills

Improve your skills in CAD software, communication, and teamwork.

Mechanical engineers use computer-aided design (CAD) for modelling and designing parts, so learning software like SolidWorks or AutoCAD is invaluable. Soft skills such as communication, leadership, and project management are also important, especially as you progress in your career.

Join a Professional Body

Register with the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE) to access resources and support.

Becoming a member of a professional body demonstrates your commitment to the industry and provides access to networking, training, and events. Registration as an Incorporated Engineer (IEng) or Chartered Engineer (CEng) can further enhance your career prospects.

🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Mechanical Engineer. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

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Career Progressions

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Sample Qualifications

Both Mechanical Engineer and Aerospace Engineer require a strong foundation in mechanics, materials, and design principles. They typically hold similar qualifications in engineering disciplines and work on designing, analysing, and improving complex mechanical systems, making their roles closely aligned in terms of skills and knowledge.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role
  • applying directly

University

You could do a degree in aerospace engineering, avionics, or a subject like:

  • electrical or electronic engineering
  • mechanical engineering
  • manufacturing or product engineering
  • physics or applied physics
  • software engineering or mathematics

Postgraduate study

You may be able to do a master's degree in aeronautical or aerospace engineering if you've studied for a degree in a related subject, such as engineering.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including maths and physics
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

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College

You could do A levels, a higher national certificate (HNC) or diploma (HND) in engineering before applying for a trainee technician job with an aerospace company.

Subjects include:

  • maths, physics and design and technology
  • mechanical engineering
  • aeronautical engineering
  • electrical engineering

You would then take further training to become a fully qualified engineer.

Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

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Apprenticeship

You could do a Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship to begin your career in the aerospace industry. Apprenticeships include:

  • Aerospace Engineer
  • Aerospace Software Engineer
  • Electro-Mechanical Engineer
  • Materials Science Technologist

You'll combine workplace learning with study for a degree at university.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

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Work

You might be able to join a company as an aerospace engineering technician and do training on the job to qualify as an engineer.

Direct Application

You can apply for aerospace engineering jobs if you've got relevant qualifications and experience. For example, you might have worked in mechanical, electrical or electronics engineering.

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Professional and industry bodies

You can join the Royal Aeronautical Society for professional development, career resources and to make industry contacts.

Further information

You can find out more about working in aerospace engineering from Careers in Aerospace.

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