A forester manages forests and woodlands, making sure they are healthy and productive for wildlife, people, and the environment. This job involves planting new trees, looking after woodland areas, and making decisions about which trees to cut down for timber. Foresters also help protect forests from diseases, pests, and fires. They often use maps, computer software, and scientific knowledge to plan their work. Foresters may work for government bodies like Forestry England, private companies, or environmental charities. Their work is important for fighting climate change and providing habitats for animals and plants, as well as making sure there is enough wood for building and other uses.
Foresters in the UK typically earn between £22,000 and £35,000 per year, with experienced foresters able to earn up to £45,000.
There are around 4,000 to 5,000 people employed in forestry and woodland management roles across the UK.
The forestry sector is expected to grow as focus increases on climate change, sustainability, and woodland creation.
Works to manage and protect trees and green spaces in towns and cities, making sure they are healthy and safe for local communities.
Patrols forests to protect wildlife, prevent fires, and help visitors enjoy nature safely.
Focuses on preserving and restoring natural woodland areas, often working with charities or local councils to look after habitats for plants and animals.
Find out what a forester does and why their work is important.
Look for information online, visit local woodlands, or speak to someone who works in forestry to get a better understanding. You can read articles and watch videos about forestry to see what the job involves day-to-day.
Get involved with nature clubs or conservation groups.
Many communities have wildlife or conservation groups where you can volunteer. These activities might include tree planting, wildlife surveys, or helping to keep local parks tidy. This will help you develop useful skills and show your interest in the environment.
Focus on subjects like Biology, Geography, or Environmental Science at school.
Forestry involves understanding plants, animals, and ecosystems. Doing well in these subjects will help you later if you want to take a college or university course in forestry or a related field.
Spend time outdoors learning about trees, plants, and wildlife.
Try to identify different types of trees and wildlife when you visit parks or forests. Learning how to use a map and compass, or practising basic outdoor safety, are also useful skills for a future forester.
After GCSEs, consider taking A levels or vocational courses in relevant subjects.
A levels in Biology, Geography, or Environmental Science are good choices. Alternatively, you can look at BTECs or other vocational qualifications in countryside management or forestry. This will prepare you for further study or an apprenticeship.
Look into university courses in forestry or related apprenticeships.
You can study forestry at university or take a higher or degree apprenticeship in forestry. Some employers offer apprenticeships where you can earn while you learn practical skills on the job.
Works to protect natural habitats, wildlife, and plants, often managing nature reserves or protected areas.
Studies ecosystems and advises on how to protect and improve the natural environment.
Cares for individual trees in parks, streets, and gardens, making sure they stay healthy and safe.
Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.
Click on any card to be redirected to their vacancy page.
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Possible start date: 07 Nov 2025
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A Forester's role primarily involves managing and conserving forests and woodland areas, which closely aligns with the responsibilities of a forestry worker. Both careers require knowledge of tree species, forest management techniques, and environmental conservation practices.
You can get into this job through:
You could take a course at an agricultural college to learn some of the skills needed to find a trainee position. Courses include:
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level
You could apply to do a Forest Craftsperson Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship.
With experience, you could move on to complete a Forestry Works Manager Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship or Professional Forester Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship.
You'll usually need:
You may find it useful when looking for jobs to have some relevant practical experience. You can find volunteering opportunities with organisations like:
You could apply directly to become a forestry worker.
You'll usually need certain licences, for instance, a licence for chainsaw operations or for driving agricultural machinery.
You can find out more about careers in forestry from the Royal Forestry Society.
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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