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Baker

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Bakers in the UK prepare and bake various types of bread, pastries, cakes, and other baked goods. The role can be found in artisan bakeries, supermarkets, hotels, restaurants, and large industrial bakeries. Typical tasks include weighing and mixing ingredients, shaping dough, monitoring baking times and temperatures, and decorating finished products. Bakers must follow strict hygiene and safety standards, and may also deal directly with customers, especially in smaller shops. The career suits those with good attention to detail, creativity, and the ability to work well under pressure, particularly during busy periods like holidays or weekends.

Baker

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📊 Statistics

Average Salary

In the UK, bakers typically earn between £16,000 and £25,000 per year, with experienced bakers or bakery managers earning up to £30,000 or more.

Job Openings

There are over 35,000 people employed as bakers in the UK, with job opportunities in both small independent bakeries and large commercial operations.

Working Hours

Bakers often start work very early, with shifts commonly beginning around 4am or 5am, and may include weekends and public holidays.

🚀 Careers in this path

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Artisan Bread Baker

Specialises in handcrafting a variety of breads using traditional methods and high-quality ingredients, often working in independent bakeries or artisanal bakeries.

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Pastry Chef

Creates fine pastries, cakes, tarts and desserts, typically working in patisseries, hotels or high-end restaurants.

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Cake Decorator

Focuses on designing and decorating cakes for special occasions such as weddings, birthdays and celebrations, using techniques like icing, fondant and sugarcraft.

Gain Foundational Education and Skills

Complete Secondary Education

Finish your GCSEs, focusing on subjects like English, Maths, and Food Technology if available.

Having at least a few GCSEs, especially in English and Maths, will help you meet basic entry requirements for further study or apprenticeships. Food Technology or similar subjects can give you an early insight into food preparation and safety standards.

Develop Basic Baking Skills at Home

Start baking at home to practise fundamental techniques and build confidence in the kitchen.

Try out simple recipes for bread, cakes, and pastries, and experiment with different ingredients and methods. Document your progress, perhaps in a baking journal or blog, which can also serve as a portfolio when applying for jobs or courses.

Pursue Professional Training

Complete a Bakery Apprenticeship or College Course

Apply for an apprenticeship or a relevant college course such as NVQ Level 2 in Bakery or a Level 2 Diploma in Professional Bakery.

Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience alongside classroom learning, while college courses provide structured training in baking techniques, food hygiene, and health and safety. Both routes are respected in the industry and open to those aged 16 and above.

Obtain Food Hygiene Certification

Complete a recognised food safety and hygiene course, which is often required in professional kitchens.

Courses such as the Level 2 Food Safety and Hygiene for Catering can be taken online or in person. This qualification demonstrates your understanding of safe food handling, an essential requirement for working as a baker.

Build Professional Experience

Gain Work Experience in a Bakery

Apply for entry-level positions such as bakery assistant, trainee baker, or commis baker in local bakeries or supermarkets.

Gaining practical experience is crucial for developing your skills and understanding the day-to-day responsibilities of a baker. Look for part-time roles, internships, or volunteering opportunities to build your CV and make industry connections.

Specialise and Progress Your Career

After gaining experience, consider specialising in areas such as artisan breads, patisserie, or cake decoration, or pursue a senior baker or bakery manager role.

You can take additional courses in specialised baking, attend workshops, and enter baking competitions to further hone your skills. With experience, you may also consider opening your own bakery or working as a freelance baker.

🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Baker. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

Career Progressions

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Sample Qualifications

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role

College

You can do a college course, for example:

  • hospitality and catering
  • bakery
  • professional bakery

Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

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Apprenticeship

You could begin your career by applying to do an apprenticeship, such as:

  • Baker Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship
  • Lead Baker Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
  • Pastry Chef Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship

These can take around 2 years to complete.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • some GCSEs, usually including English and maths, or equivalent, for an intermediate apprenticeship
  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship

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Work

You may be able to start as a trainee or assistant in a bakery shop, supermarket or food production plant, and work your way up through training on the job.

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Further information

You can find out more about working in the baking industry from Tasty Careers and the Federation of Bakers.

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