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Doctor

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Doctors are medical professionals who diagnose and treat illnesses, injuries, and other health conditions. In the UK, most doctors work for the NHS, providing care in hospitals, clinics, or GP surgeries. Their daily duties can include examining patients, ordering tests, prescribing medicine, and carrying out procedures. Doctors need strong science skills, empathy, and the ability to work in a team. Becoming a doctor requires a lot of dedication, including years of study and training. Doctors can specialise in areas like surgery, paediatrics (children's medicine), or general practice.

Doctor

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📊 Statistics

Average Salary

The average salary for a doctor in the UK ranges from £29,000 for a junior doctor (Foundation Year 1) up to £114,000 or more for experienced consultants.

Workforce Size

There are over 130,000 doctors working in the NHS across the UK.

Training Duration

It takes at least 5 years at medical school, followed by 2 years of foundation training, to become a fully qualified doctor.

🚀 Careers in this path

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Paediatrician

A doctor who specialises in caring for babies, children, and teenagers, helping them with their health and development.

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General Practitioner

A community doctor who helps people of all ages with a variety of health problems and gives advice on staying healthy.

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Surgeon

A doctor who is trained to perform operations to treat injuries or illnesses.

Do Well at School

Achieve Good GCSEs

Work hard to get high grades, especially in sciences such as Biology and Chemistry, as well as Mathematics and English.

Most medical schools require at least 7 GCSEs at grades 7 to 9, including English, Maths, and Science subjects. Taking triple science can be helpful, and demonstrating a good overall academic record is important.

Choose Science A Levels

Select A Levels in Biology and Chemistry, plus one other subject, and aim for top grades.

Medical schools in the UK typically require Biology and Chemistry at A Level, and most expect grade A or A*. Sometimes, a third science or mathematics subject can strengthen your application. Check specific university requirements early.

Apply for Medical School

Prepare for Entrance Exams

Take the UCAT or BMAT exams, which are required by most UK medical schools.

The UCAT and BMAT are aptitude tests that assess your problem-solving, critical thinking, and communication skills. Begin preparing in Year 12, as these tests are usually taken in the summer or autumn before you apply to university.

Gain Work Experience

Get some experience in healthcare, such as volunteering at a hospital or care home.

Medical schools want to see that you understand what being a doctor involves. Volunteering, shadowing a doctor, or working in a care setting can give you valuable insights and help you talk about your motivation in your application and at interview.

Apply Through UCAS

Submit your application to medical schools using UCAS, making sure your personal statement highlights your skills and motivation.

You can apply to up to four medical courses through UCAS. Your application should include your academic achievements, work experience, and a strong personal statement. Your teachers will also provide a reference.

Study Medicine and Train

Complete a Medical Degree

Study at university for five to six years to earn your medical degree.

Medical school involves lectures, practical sessions, and placements in hospitals and GP practices. You will learn about the human body, diseases, and how to treat patients. Some universities offer a foundation year for those who do not meet entry requirements.

Foundation Training

After graduating, complete a two-year Foundation Programme as a junior doctor.

The Foundation Programme is a paid training period where you work in different areas of medicine. It helps you gain practical experience and decide which area you want to specialise in.

Choose a Specialty

Decide which area of medicine interests you most and start specialist training.

After foundation training, you can apply to train in a specialty, such as surgery, general practice, or paediatrics. Specialist training can take several more years, depending on your chosen field.

🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Doctor. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

Career Progressions

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Sample Qualifications

A 'Hospital doctor' is most similar to a 'Doctor' because both roles involve providing medical care within hospital settings, often specialising in specific fields or general medicine. They require similar qualifications, including medical degrees and registration with relevant regulatory bodies, and involve diagnosing and treating patients.

How to become

You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.

University

To become a hospital doctor, you'll need to complete:

  • a degree in medicine recognised by the General Medical Council which takes 5 years
  • a foundation course of general training which takes 2 years
  • specialist training which can take between 5 to 8 years depending on the speciality

A medical degree normally takes 5 years to complete. Some courses have the option to include an extra year if you want to study a subject further. This is called an intercalated year.

You might be able to study a foundation year before starting a medical degree. This will depend on your circumstances or if you have not studied enough sciences. Check with the admissions department where you want to study.

If you already have a degree, you could take a 4-year graduate entry route into medicine. There’s lots of competition and entry requirements vary, so check with the admissions department where you want to study.

Entry tests

When you apply for a course in medicine, you may be asked to take the University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT).

It tests the skills you'll need on the course, like critical thinking, problem solving, data analysis, communication and scientific knowledge.

Work experience

Medical schools will also expect you to have some relevant paid or voluntary work experience. The British Medical Association provides information on how to find a placement.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • at least 5 GCSEs grades 9 to 7 (A* or A), including English maths and sciences
  • 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology and chemistry

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Apprenticeship

You might be able to do a doctor degree apprenticeship which will take around 5 years to complete.

The apprenticeship is recognised by the General Medical Council.

You could then progress to the foundation course of general training before completing the specialist training.

Entry requirements

Employers will set their own entry requirements.

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Volunteering

You can gain valuable caring skills from volunteering in education, charity or social care settings. For example, you can:

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Registration

Career tips

The General Medical Council has a guide on what it means to be a good doctor. You might find this useful  when preparing for medical school interviews.

You can use online resources to find out more about the types of interviews you can expect to get into for medical school.

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the British Medical Association for professional development and training opportunities.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a doctor and studying medicine from the British Medical Association and Health Careers.

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