An International Relations Specialist analyses and interprets global events, policies, and relationships between countries. They often work for government departments such as the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, international organisations like the United Nations, think tanks, NGOs, or multinational businesses. Their work involves conducting research on political, economic, and social issues, advising policymakers, representing their organisation at international meetings, and sometimes negotiating on behalf of their country or employer. Strong analytical, communication, and language skills are important in this field, as is a solid understanding of global current affairs. International Relations Specialists may also write reports, briefings, and policy papers to help shape foreign policy or inform public debate.
International Relations Specialists in the UK typically earn between £25,000 and £50,000 per year, with experienced professionals and those in senior roles earning up to £70,000 or more.
There are over 3,000 positions related to international relations within government, NGOs, and private sector organisations in the UK.
Approximately 60 percent of international relations graduates in the UK find employment within six months of graduating, with many entering roles in government, research, and international organisations.
Works for the UK government or embassies abroad, representing British interests and helping to manage relationships between countries.
Researches and develops policies for organisations such as the United Nations or the European Union, focusing on global issues like security, trade, or human rights.
Oversees projects aimed at improving conditions in developing countries, working with charities or governmental agencies to deliver aid and support.
Focus on subjects such as History, Politics, Languages, or Economics at GCSE and A-Level.
Strong academic results are important. Subjects like History, Politics, Languages and Economics will give you a solid grounding in the themes and skills needed for international relations. Language skills, especially, are highly valued in this field.
Apply for a university degree in International Relations, Politics, Law, or a related field.
A degree in International Relations is the most direct route, but related subjects like Politics, Economics, Law, or Modern Languages are also suitable. Many universities offer courses with opportunities for study abroad, which is excellent experience for this career.
Apply for internships or volunteering roles with NGOs, government agencies, or international organisations.
Gaining hands-on experience is crucial. Many organisations such as embassies, think tanks, charities, and international bodies offer placements or volunteer opportunities. These will help you build networks, skills, and an understanding of the field.
Study additional languages to improve your employability and effectiveness in international roles.
Fluency in languages like French, Spanish, Arabic, Mandarin, or Russian is a significant asset in international relations. Consider language courses at university or through independent study, and seek out opportunities for immersion, such as study abroad or work placements.
Look for graduate schemes or entry-level positions in government departments, international organisations, or NGOs.
Roles may include research assistant, policy advisor, diplomatic support officer, or programme coordinator. Tailor your CV and cover letter to highlight your knowledge, skills, and experience gained through education and internships.
Pursue a master's degree in International Relations or a related field to specialise and improve career prospects.
Many international relations specialists undertake postgraduate study to deepen their expertise or focus on a specific area, such as security studies, international law, or development. This can open doors to more senior positions or specialist roles.
Diplomats represent the UK abroad, working to protect national interests, negotiate agreements, and foster international cooperation.
Policy Analysts examine and evaluate policies to advise governments or organisations on the potential impacts and improvements.
Programme Officers manage and coordinate international projects for non-governmental organisations, often focusing on development, human rights, or humanitarian aid.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in International Relations Specialist. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
An International Relations Specialist and a Public Relations Officer both focus on managing communications and relationships between organisations and their stakeholders or the international community. Both roles require strong diplomatic skills, cultural awareness, and the ability to craft messages that foster understanding and cooperation.
You can get into this job through:
You can get into public relations (PR) with a degree in most subjects.
You could also do a degree or postgraduate course related to public relations. The Chartered Institute of Public Relations has a list of recognised university courses.
Courses include:
You'll usually need:
You could do a college course, which might give you an advantage when looking for a trainee public relations role.
Courses include:
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
You could work towards this role by doing a Public Relations and Communications Assistant Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship.
This takes a minimum of one year to complete.
You'll usually need:
You'll find it useful to get paid or unpaid experience of working in public relations. You could:
You could study for professional qualifications through the Chartered Institute of Public Relations.
These can be done online or at a training centre. Courses include:
You can find out more about a career in public relations from the Public Relations and Communications Association (PRCA) and the Chartered Institute of Public Relations.
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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