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Researcher (Think Tank)

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Primary Secondary Post-16

A researcher in a think tank is responsible for conducting in-depth analysis on issues like economics, social policy, health, education, or international relations. Their work involves gathering data, reviewing academic literature, conducting interviews or surveys, and writing reports or policy briefs. Think tank researchers often present their findings to policymakers, the media, and the public with the aim of influencing government decisions or sparking public debate. This career is ideal for those interested in critical thinking, public policy, and making a real-world impact through evidence-based research. Most researchers have a degree in a relevant subject and may hold a postgraduate qualification.

Researcher (Think Tank)

📊 Statistics

Average Salary

Researchers in UK think tanks typically earn between £26,000 and £40,000 per year. Senior researchers or fellows can earn upwards of £50,000 annually.

Number of Think Tanks

There are over 120 active think tanks in the UK, covering a wide range of policy areas such as economics, social policy, and international affairs.

Job Market Outlook

The think tank sector in the UK employs several thousand people, with entry-level research positions being highly competitive due to limited openings.

🚀 Careers in this path

Policy Analyst

Analyses government policies and provides recommendations for improvement, often focusing on a specific area such as education, health, or the environment.

Economic Researcher

Specialises in collecting and interpreting economic data to inform policy decisions and contribute to reports and publications.

Social Researcher

Conducts studies and gathers evidence on social issues like housing, welfare, or immigration to help develop better public policies.

Achieve Relevant Qualifications

Complete GCSEs and A-Levels

Focus on subjects such as Politics, Economics, Sociology, or History at GCSE and A-Level.

Strong academic results, especially in social sciences or related subjects, provide a solid foundation for further study. Think tanks value analytical and written communication skills developed through these subjects. Consider taking part in essay competitions or debate clubs to enhance your research and argumentation skills.

Obtain a Relevant Degree

Pursue an undergraduate degree in Politics, Economics, International Relations, Sociology, or a related field.

Most think tanks require at least a 2:1 degree from a recognised university. A degree will introduce you to research methods, policy analysis, and academic writing. You may also consider a postgraduate qualification, such as a Master's degree, to deepen your expertise and improve your prospects.

Gain Research Experience

Participate in Research Projects

Get involved in university or community research projects or assist academic staff with their research.

Volunteering as a research assistant or undertaking an independent research project will help you build practical research skills, such as data collection, analysis, and report writing. This hands-on experience is highly valued by think tanks and demonstrates your commitment to a research career.

Undertake Internships or Work Placements

Apply for internships or work experience at think tanks, policy institutes, or research organisations.

Internships offer insight into the day-to-day work of think tanks, including literature reviews, data analysis, and event organisation. Building a network of professional contacts and gaining references will strengthen your CV and make you a more competitive candidate for future roles.

Develop Policy and Communication Skills

Build Analytical and Writing Skills

Practise writing clear, concise reports and policy briefs, and develop your ability to analyse complex information.

Think tank researchers must present findings in a way that is accessible to policy makers and the public. You can practise by writing for student newspapers, blogs, or submitting articles to relevant journals. Taking short courses in data analysis software or public policy may also be helpful.

Engage with Policy Discussions and Networks

Attend policy events, conferences, and workshops, and join professional networks related to your field.

Staying up to date with current affairs and policy debates will enhance your understanding of the issues think tanks address. Networking with professionals and participating in discussions can lead to job opportunities and collaborations.

Apply for Researcher Roles

Search and Apply for Jobs

Look for entry-level researcher or research assistant positions at think tanks or policy institutes.

Prepare a CV and cover letter highlighting your research experience, analytical skills, and subject knowledge. Tailor your applications to each organisation and be ready to discuss your interest in their work. Use job search sites such as Policy Jobs, W4MP, or the websites of leading think tanks.

Prepare for Interviews and Assessments

Practise your interview skills and be ready to complete written or analytical tasks as part of the selection process.

Employers may ask you to critique a policy paper, analyse data, or discuss a current policy issue. Review your past research and be prepared to explain your approach and findings. Demonstrating your passion for evidence-based policy and your commitment to social impact will set you apart.

Career Progressions

This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.

Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.

Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.

These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!

Sample Qualifications

A Researcher (Think Tank) typically involves conducting in-depth policy or social research, which closely aligns with the role of a Research scientist. Both positions require advanced analytical skills, rigorous methodology, and a focus on generating new knowledge through systematic investigation.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role

University

You usually need a first or 2:1 (upper second class) degree in a science subject to become a research scientist. Most research scientists continue to study for a postgraduate qualification like a PhD.

You could study on an integrated postgraduate master's course. These courses include independent research and are designed to lead directly on to a PhD.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including a science, for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

Apprenticeship

You could apply to do a degree apprenticeship if you want to work in a particular field of scientific research.

Apprenticeships include:

  • Scientist Level 6
  • Biomedical Scientist Level 6
  • Nuclear Scientist Level 6
  • Materials Science Technologist Level 6
  • Clinical Scientist Level 7

You could also do a Research Scientist Level 7 Apprenticeship, which is equivalent to postgraduate study.

These apprenticeships can take between 3 and 5 years to complete.

Entry requirements

To get onto an apprenticeship, you'll find it useful to have:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship

More Information

Work

It may be possible to start as a research assistant or graduate industrial scientist. You would usually need to study part time for a PhD while you work.

UK Research and Innovation and industrial companies sometimes offer studentships. This would give you the opportunity to do a PhD while getting practical research experience.

More Information

Career tips

It may improve your chances of finding work if you've got work experience in a research department, or your degree included a placement in a research environment.

As a graduate, you could look for postgraduate training opportunities offered through Knowledge Transfer Partnerships (KTP). In a KTP you would get the opportunity to run a research project together with an organisation and a university or research body.

Further information

You can get advice about research careers from the Science Council and professional bodies for particular scientific fields, such as:

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