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Conservation Biologist

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Conservation biologists work to protect and manage the natural environment and its wildlife. Their main goal is to understand how human activities impact ecosystems and to develop strategies that help preserve species, habitats, and biodiversity for future generations. In the UK, conservation biologists may conduct field studies, monitor animal populations, restore habitats, and advise on policy and land management. They often work with government agencies, environmental charities, and research institutions. The role can involve both office-based work, such as data analysis and report writing, and outdoor activities, including surveys and practical conservation tasks.

Conservation Biologist

📊 Statistics

Average Salary

The average salary for a conservation biologist in the UK ranges from £22,000 to £35,000 per year, with experienced professionals earning up to £45,000.

Job Opportunities

There are over 4,000 people employed in conservation-related roles across the UK, with opportunities in government, charities, and private consultancies.

Job Growth

Employment in conservation is expected to grow due to increased focus on environmental protection and biodiversity, with environmental sector jobs rising by 5 percent annually.

🚀 Careers in this path

Gain Relevant Qualifications

Complete Secondary Education

Achieve good GCSEs and A-levels (or equivalent) in science subjects such as Biology, Chemistry, and Geography.

Most university courses in conservation biology require strong grades in science subjects. Studying Biology and Geography at A-level will give you a solid foundation in key topics such as ecology, evolution, and environmental science. Some colleges may also offer Environmental Science, which is highly relevant.

Obtain a Degree

Study for a bachelor's degree in Conservation Biology, Environmental Science, Ecology, or a related field.

Many conservation biologists have degrees in subjects like Conservation Biology, Ecology, Environmental Science, or Zoology. Look for university courses that offer practical fieldwork and placement opportunities, as hands-on experience is very valuable in this career.

Consider Postgraduate Study

Pursue a relevant master's or doctoral degree to deepen your expertise and improve career prospects.

A postgraduate qualification is not always essential, but it can help if you want to specialise in a particular area or progress to research or policy roles. Many conservation biologists complete a master's or PhD in fields such as Conservation, Biodiversity, or Environmental Management.

Build Practical Experience

Volunteer for Conservation Projects

Gain experience by volunteering with wildlife trusts, nature reserves, or environmental charities.

Volunteering is a great way to gain practical skills, make contacts, and demonstrate your commitment to conservation work. Opportunities may include habitat restoration, species monitoring, or community outreach. Organisations like The Wildlife Trusts, RSPB, or National Trust often have volunteering opportunities.

Undertake Placements or Internships

Apply for internships or placements with conservation organisations, research institutions, or government agencies.

Internships and placements offer valuable hands-on experience and can lead to paid employment. Some university courses include a placement year or summer internships, which are excellent ways to build your CV and gain professional skills.

Develop Fieldwork and Research Skills

Take part in fieldwork, research projects, or citizen science initiatives to improve your technical abilities.

Fieldwork skills such as species identification, ecological surveying, and data collection are highly valued by employers. Participating in research projects or contributing to citizen science programmes (like bird surveys or butterfly counts) is a practical way to build these skills.

Start Your Conservation Career

Apply for Entry-Level Roles

Look for jobs such as Conservation Assistant, Ecological Surveyor, or Research Technician.

Entry-level positions are available with wildlife charities, nature reserves, local councils, and environmental consultancies. These roles often involve tasks like habitat management, ecological surveys, or community engagement. Job boards such as Environment Job or Countryside Jobs Service are useful for finding vacancies.

Network and Join Professional Bodies

Join organisations like the Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management (CIEEM) to access resources and connect with professionals.

Professional bodies offer networking events, training, and career support. Membership can help you stay up to date with developments in the field and meet potential employers or collaborators.

Continue Professional Development

Build expertise through further training, specialist courses, or by pursuing higher-level qualifications.

Conservation is a fast-evolving field, so ongoing learning is important. You might specialise in areas such as marine conservation, GIS mapping, or environmental policy. Many employers support further training and professional development.

Available Apprenticeships

Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.

Click on any card to be redirected to their vacancy page.

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

MYHEALTH PHARMACY LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with My Health Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Healthways Chemist

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Healthways Chemist. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Arkle Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Arkle Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

Meraj Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Meraj Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

FLYPHARM LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Blue Dew Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

ROSE HEALTHCARE LTD

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Rose Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) Apprenticeship Standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

TOWER Pharmacy

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Tower Pharmacy. You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

L3 Pharmacy Technician Apprentice

TRIO PHARMA LIMITED

( Added 26 Jul 2024 - 1 position available )

An opportunity has arisen with Trio Pharmacy.You will be taking in and handing out prescriptions, dispensing and selling over the counter medicines. You will work towards a Level 3 Pharmacy Technician (integrated) apprenticeship standard.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 30 Nov 2025

Career Progressions

This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.

Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.

Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.

These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!

Sample Qualifications

A Conservation Biologist primarily focuses on studying and protecting biological diversity, which aligns closely with the role of a Biologist. Both careers involve scientific research, understanding ecological systems, and applying knowledge to conserve species and habitats.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role

University

You'll usually need a relevant degree and often a postgraduate master's qualification in a life science subject like:

  • biology
  • biological science
  • ecology
  • marine biology

Employers may also want you to have experience in your area of interest and possibly a PhD.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

Apprenticeship

You could begin by doing a degree apprenticeship.

For example:

  • Laboratory Scientist Level 6
  • Research Scientist Level 7
  • Bioinformatics Scientist Level 7

The Level 6 apprenticeship takes around 5 years to complete.

The Level 7 apprenticeships are likely to have a higher entry criteria and typically take 2 to 3 years.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship

More Information

Work

You could start as a laboratory technician and train as a biologist by working and studying for a relevant qualification at the same time.

More Information

Career tips

You can learn more about the latest biological research projects from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council.

This can be useful to talk about when it comes to course and job interviews.

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the Royal Society of Biology for your professional development.

Further information

You can find more details about careers, courses and training in biology from the Royal Society of Biology.

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