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Lesson Plan

6. Understand the journey food makes from the farm to the supermarket

N22-22-06

Intent

Lesson Outcomes

  • Understand that food we eat comes from a natural source
  • Identify different foods that come from the same natural source
  • Explain how foods have changed from their natural source

National Curriculum

  • Identify and name different sources of food

Working Scientifically

  • Using their observations and ideas to suggest answers to questions
  • Sorting and grouping

Resources

Resources: Scissors, glue and colouring pens/pencils.

Core Handout (2): 4 pictures of wheat, corn, a cow and a chicken. On the second sheet, there are pictures of their respective produce for the children to cut out and stick next to the correct picture. 

Challenge Handout (4): 4 pictures of a cow, corn, chicken and wheat. The children can draw and name their own produce for each picture. Some additional questions are included underneath to challenge the children to think of their own examples. 

Rocket words

  • refrigerated lorry
  • frozen food
  • automated
  • forklift truck
  • canned

Enquiry Skills and Approaches

Enquiry Skill - Recording data, results and findings

Using tables, a variety of graphs, labelled diagrams and models to record observations, measurements, results and findings.

Enquiry Approach - Identifying, grouping & classifying

Using observations, data and findings to name, label and organise items in a variety of ways.

Implementation

Starter

Recap on the idea of a food chain. How does a food chain start? Can the children remember a food chain they learnt previously?

Main Teaching

Ask the children if they know how most of our food is provided and where it comes from. Using the story slide presentation, show the children how most of our food comes from a farm and the processes it goes through to reach our plates.

Rocket Thinking - Teacher Notes: A hot seat question is an interactive and lively way to debate the given scenario and explore different perspectives. In this activity, you may wish to assign different ‘characters’ to individual children or groups of children. For example, you could have an experienced farmer, someone living in a city, or a supermarket worker. Some ideas could include:

  • The experienced farmer would have the best knowledge and expertise, so may have to work less to produce food, but what would they do with the rest of their land and crop?
  • Someone living in a city may find it quite restrictive to grow food due to lack of space, time and difficulty controlling the weather.
  • If everyone grew their own food, would we still need supermarkets?

Mission Assignment

Using the handout, ask the children to identify where their food comes from. 

Challenge Task: Ask the children to identify the food chain for a variety of animals from a single picture. Identify the different foods that come from that source. 

Impact & Assessment Opportunities

Plenary

Using examples that were discussed during the lesson, can the children explain the processes food goes through to reach our plates?

Teacher Mastery

The journey that food makes from the farm to the supermarket can involve many different stages and processes. Here are some of the main steps involved:

Harvesting: The first stage in the journey of food from farm to supermarket is the harvesting of crops or the rearing of livestock. Farmers work hard to grow and raise healthy, nutritious food.

Processing: Once the food is harvested, it may need to be processed before it can be sold. This can involve sorting, cleaning, cutting, packaging, and preserving the food.

Transportation: After the food is processed, it needs to be transported from the farm to the supermarket. This may involve trucks, trains, or ships, depending on the distance and type of food.

Distribution: Once the food reaches the distribution centre, it may be sorted and sent to various supermarkets or stores.

Storage: Supermarkets and stores may store food in refrigerators, freezers, or other storage areas until it is sold.

Display: Finally, the food is displayed in the supermarket or store, where customers can purchase it.

It is important to note that there may be many different players involved in the journey of food from farm to supermarket, including farmers, processors, distributors, transport companies, and supermarkets. Ensuring that food is safe and nutritious throughout the journey is an important responsibility that is shared by all of these players.

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