English National Curriculum - Science

Kidney failure and dialysis

Mission Objectives

Explain the consequences of kidney failure

Compare treatments for kidney failure

Evaluate ethical, medical and economic considerations

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

organ rejection

when the immune system recognises a transplanted organ as foreign and attacks it

immunosuppressant drugs

medicines taken after an organ transplant that reduce the activity of the immune system to prevent the body rejecting the new organ

dialysis fluid

a carefully controlled liquid used in dialysis that contains normal levels of glucose and ions but no urea, allowing waste substances to diffuse out of the blood

kidney transplant

a surgical procedure in which a healthy kidney from a donor is placed into a patient with kidney failure

dialysis

medical treatment that uses a machine to remove urea, excess ions and excess water from the blood when the kidneys are not working properly

This lesson has been written by

Samantha Batch

Samantha is an accomplished science educator with over 15 years of leadership experience and a strong background in scientific analysis. She has a proven record of leading departments effectively, improving practice, and working collaboratively with stakeholders.

In her current work, Samantha embeds evidence-informed pedagogical principles such as retrieval practice, clear modelling, and effective sequencing to support high-quality curriculum design and professional development. She draws on assessment insight and common misconceptions to help teachers secure strong student understanding.

She is a former Head of Chemistry and Sixth Form Tutor at Ilkley Grammar School, with extensive Key Stage 4 and 5 experience, and an AQA examiner, giving her valuable insight into assessment standards and exam requirements.

In her spare time, Samantha enjoys playing the accordion with her local orchestra and has recently taken up cricket. 

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