English National Curriculum - Science

Diabetes

Mission Objectives

Explain why Type 1 diabetes is treated with insulin injections

Describe how type 2 diabetes can be treated

Evaluate modern methods of treating diabetes

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

glucose

a simple sugar that is the main energy source for cells, obtained from food and transported in the blood

insulin

a hormone produced by the pancreas that lowers blood glucose by stimulating cells to absorb glucose and converting glucose into glycogen in the liver and muscles

pancreas

an organ that produces insulin and glucagon to regulate blood glucose levels, and enzymes to aid digestion

Type 2 diabetes

a form of diabetes in which body cells do not respond effectively to insulin, often linked to obesity and lifestyle factors, and managed with diet, exercise, and medication

Type 1 diabetes

a form of diabetes where the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, usually treated with insulin injections and lifestyle management

This lesson has been written by

Samantha Batch

Samantha is an accomplished science educator with over 15 years of leadership experience and a strong background in scientific analysis. She has a proven record of leading departments effectively, improving practice, and working collaboratively with stakeholders.

In her current work, Samantha embeds evidence-informed pedagogical principles such as retrieval practice, clear modelling, and effective sequencing to support high-quality curriculum design and professional development. She draws on assessment insight and common misconceptions to help teachers secure strong student understanding.

She is a former Head of Chemistry and Sixth Form Tutor at Ilkley Grammar School, with extensive Key Stage 4 and 5 experience, and an AQA examiner, giving her valuable insight into assessment standards and exam requirements.

In her spare time, Samantha enjoys playing the accordion with her local orchestra and has recently taken up cricket. 

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