English National Curriculum - Science

The eye

Mission Objectives

Describe the causes of long and short-sightedness

Explain how convex and concave lenses are used to correct vision defects

Compare different treatments for vision problems

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Rocket Words Quiz

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Lesson Resources

Lesson Plan

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

cornea

the transparent outer layer at the front of the eye that refracts light to help focus it onto the retina

ciliary muscles

muscles that contract or relax to change the shape of the lens during accommodation, allowing the eye to focus on near or distant objects

pupil

the hole in the centre of the iris through which light enters the eye

iris

a ring of muscle that surrounds the pupil and controls its diameter, regulating the amount of light entering the eye

lens

flexible, transparent structure in the eye that changes shape to focus light onto the retina

This lesson has been written by

Samantha Batch

Samantha is an accomplished science educator with over 15 years of leadership experience and a strong background in scientific analysis. She has a proven record of leading departments effectively, improving practice, and working collaboratively with stakeholders.

In her current work, Samantha embeds evidence-informed pedagogical principles such as retrieval practice, clear modelling, and effective sequencing to support high-quality curriculum design and professional development. She draws on assessment insight and common misconceptions to help teachers secure strong student understanding.

She is a former Head of Chemistry and Sixth Form Tutor at Ilkley Grammar School, with extensive Key Stage 4 and 5 experience, and an AQA examiner, giving her valuable insight into assessment standards and exam requirements.

In her spare time, Samantha enjoys playing the accordion with her local orchestra and has recently taken up cricket. 

Required Resources

  • Model of an eye
  • Equipment for class dissection of a bull's eye
  • Gloves
  • Scalpel and scissors
  • Dissecting boards
  • Disposal bags
  • Virkon
  • Pointer
  • Lenses
  • Handouts

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