Lesson Plan

1. What do 'past' and 'present' mean?

HIS-11-01

Intent

Lesson Outcomes

  • Identify and describe features of toys from the past and present
  • Begin to use simple historical terms when talking about toys
  • Compare toys from the past with toys from the present

National Curriculum

  • Pupils should develop an awareness of the past, using common words and phrases relating to the passing of time
  • Pupils should understand some of the ways in which we find out about the past and identify different ways in which it is represented

Resources

Resources: A range of toys from the past, pencils and colouring pencils.

Support Handout (1): This handout provides key questions to support discussion.

Core Handout (2): This handout provides images of toys for children to sort into those from the past and those made recently.

Challenge Handout (4): This handout provides space for the children to draw and write about a toy from the past.

Rocket words

  • past
  • present
  • new
  • toy
  • old

Implementation

Starter

Using the starter slide, explain to the children that they will be finding out about ‘past’ and ‘present’ toys. Ask the children if they recognise any of the toys shown in the images. Ask the children to share with their partner what their favourite toy is. 

Main Teaching

Using the presentation, explain the meaning of ‘past’ and ‘present’. 

Explore the different types of toys across the ages. Discuss with the children whether they think it is a toy from the past or present. Encourage the children to explain their reasons. Ask the children to think about the toys they played with when they were younger and the toys they play with now. Are they the same?

Here are a list of prompt questions to support the children's discussions:

  • Have you seen this toy before?
  • How does your favourite toy work?
  • What special feature does your toy have?
  • What is the toy made from?
  • Does your toy need electricity or batteries?
  • Is it an old or new toy? Why do you think this?

Mission Assignment

Ask the children to bring their favourite toy to school. Allow them to present their toys to the class or play with them in small groups. Discuss with the children any special features about their toys: Does their toy need batteries? Does it move?  

Ask the children to sort the images of toys into past and present.

Challenge Task: Ask the children to choose a toy from the past and write some sentences to explain why they think it is a toy from the past.

Impact & Assessment Opportunities

Plenary

Ask the children to discuss their answers and ideas. How did they sort the pictures into toys from the past and toys from the present? Did they notice any differences?

Teacher Mastery

To help the children understand the terms past and present, teachers can explain that the past is what has already happened, like when they were babies or when their grandparents were young, while the present is what is happening right now. Teachers could encourage the children to share memories, noticing the differences between then and now.

Children may think that toys from the past looked and worked just like the toys they play with today, or that people always had batteries, screens, and plastic. They might also believe that older toys were “worse” simply because they were simpler. Teachers can help address these misunderstandings by showing children real or replica historical toys, reading picture books about toys from different time periods, and inviting them to compare materials, shapes, and how toys were used. 

Note: The timeline animation video references certain decades as falling within the children's parents' or grandparents' childhoods. This is to help contextualise the past for children, to support them in their early understanding of the passage of time. This may need clarifying with children whose relatives were born outside of these decades.

Stay connected

Join our newsletter to stay up to date on features and releases

Address
Developing Experts Limited
Exchange Street Buildings
35-37 Exchange Street
Norwich
NR2 1DP
UK

Phone
01603 273515

Email
[email protected]

Copyright 2026 Developing Experts, All rights reserved.