English National Curriculum - Science

Transport system in plants

Mission Objectives

Describe how water moves through a plant by transpiration

Describe how sugar moves around a plant by translocation

Explain how these processes differ

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

transpiration stream

the movement of water from the roots, through the stem and out through the leaves.

translocation

the movement of dissolved sugars around the plant.

xylem

a type of plant tissue which transports water and mineral ions around the plant. These cells are dead cells which do not lose structure when water is added to them.

phloem

a type of plant tissue which transports dissolved sugars around the plant. These cells are living cells.

cohesion

a property of water which allows water to be drawn up the plant in a single column.

This lesson has been written by

Samantha Batch

Samantha is an accomplished science educator whose current work centres on curriculum design and professional development, supporting teachers to deliver high-quality science education through evidence-informed approaches. She is a former Head of Chemistry and Sixth Form Tutor with extensive Key Stage 4 and 5 experience, and has worked as an AQA examiner, giving her valuable insight into assessment standards and what students need to succeed.

Underpinning this is a strong foundation in applied science built across a range of industry roles. Samantha has held scientific roles at John Smith's Brewery, Yorkshire Water and WasteCare, where she led technical projects, drove operational efficiencies and ensured compliance with industry standards. Across these roles she has first-hand experience of how scientific knowledge translates into measurable outcomes in professional and commercial environments.

In her spare time, Samantha enjoys playing the accordion with her local orchestra and has recently taken up cricket. 

Required Resources

  • Water
  • Beakers
  • Food colouring
  • White flowers (carnations usually work well for this)
  • Syphon
  • Large bowl of water and empty large bowl

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