English National Curriculum - Science

Animal and Plant Cells

Mission Objectives

Explain how the main sub-cellular structures (nucleus, cell membrane, mitochondria, chloroplasts, plasmids) are related to their functions

Recognise, draw, and interpret images of animal and plant cells

Make estimations and comparisons to judge size and scale of sub-cellular structures

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Lesson Resources

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

organelles

Structures within a cell that perform specific functions, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and chloroplasts.

objective lens

the lens on a microscope closest to the specimen; it magnifies the image and works with the eyepiece lens to determine total magnification.

slide

A flat piece of glass used to hold a specimen for viewing under a microscope.

coverslip

A small, thin square of glass or plastic placed over the specimen on a slide to protect it and keep it flat.

stain

A chemical dye used to highlight specific structures in cells, making them easier to see under the microscope

This lesson has been written by

Samantha Batch

Samantha is a dedicated and accomplished science educator with over 15 years of leadership experience in the field, coupled with a strong background in scientific analysis. She has a proven track record of strategically managing educational departments, driving operational efficiencies, and nurturing collaborative relationships with stakeholders. 

Samantha previously served as the Head of Chemistry and Sixth Form Tutor, Ilkley Grammar School, Ilkley with extensive Key Stage 4 and 5 teaching experience and leadership. In addition to her teaching and leadership roles, she is also an examiner for AQA, providing her with valuable insight into assessment standards and exam specifications.

In her spare time, Samantha enjoys playing the accordion with her local orchestra and has recently taken up cricket, where she's enthusiastically honing her skills both on and off the pitch!

Required Resources

PowerPoint slides with labelled and unlabelled diagrams

Pre-prepared slides (onion and cheek cells) or cell micrographs

Worksheet with diagram labelling and structure-function matching task

Access to microscopes (if practical)

Blank table for comparing animal and plant cell structures

Optional video clips showing cell structure animations

Student reference materials (textbooks or revision guides)

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