Lesson Plan

描述种子和球茎发芽的过程

03_01_07-CN

Learning Outcomes

概述发芽阶段

Higher: 我可以解释为什么种子在播种后不能立即发芽。
Middle: 我可以解释为什么某些过程发生在发芽阶段。
Lower: 我可以描述发芽的一些重要阶段。

Activities

入门任务 - 参与

Method:

将种子种在肥沃的土壤里,会发生什么?向讨论伙伴解释你的想法。

Resources:

演示文稿 - 入门幻灯片

故事 - 探索与解释

Method:

在演示过程中回答问题并参加活动。

Resources:

演示文稿

任务专家 - 解释

Method:

专家影片:花匠山姆·威尔莫特讲解球茎如何开花。

Resources:

演示文稿 - 专家幻灯片

任务分配 - 详细说明

Method:

提前准备 在这个实验中,小朋友们要在四天时间里观察种子如何发芽。因此,你要在教学开始前四天,每天播种,这样当你教这一课的时候,小朋友们就会看到种子的最初发芽。播种:在一个塑料杯的底部铺一小块棉絮。然后把一茶匙种子放在棉绒上。在种子上再盖一层棉绒。轻轻地将水倒入杯里。棉绒应该会饱和。把多余的水倒掉。在塑料杯上标注你播种的日期 每天重复这一过程,持续四天。种子发芽 揭开最上面的那层棉绒,露出种子。把这些杯子按日期先后顺序排列。然后,小朋友们检查种子,观察它们有何变化(可以用放大镜看)。小朋友们应该画出种子在这四天里的变化情况。鼓励小朋友们在图上标注他们注意到的关键点,比如种子膨胀了,小芽形成了,根向下长了。然后,小朋友们应该写出种子在四天里的变化情况。

Resources:

塑料杯 棉絮 种子(用水芹、小萝卜和豌豆演示效果极佳)放大镜(可选)

任务日志 - 评估

Method:

测验 演示结束时,孩子们与讨论伙伴一起接受测验并回答问题。

Resources:

演示文稿中的测验

Assessment

Questions to Ask During the Lesson

Which part of the plant grows first? Why does it grow first?

Why do the seeds need to feel the cold before germinating?

Why are bulbs so fat?

Choral Response Questions/ Phrase Suggestions

当种子开始生长的时候,这就叫做…(发芽)。种子开始吸收水分的时候,便开始…(膨胀)。

Teacher Mastery

Germination is the process that occurs at the beginning of a plant's life. It will only occur if certain conditions are met. These conditions vary from plant to plant so most seeds and bulbs can lay dormant for long periods of time. Seeds that are sold for planting are often dried in order to preserve them. 

Some seeds and bulbs need to experience a period of cold before they germinate. This is the plants way of measuring winter. The plant is trying to detect if winter has passed and therefore is it safe to germinate.

When seeds and bulbs are first planted they absorb as much water as they can and swell. This gives the seeds and bulbs sufficient resources for its initial growth to the surface. Once the plant has breached the surface the green parts take over and it gains energy through photosynthesis.

Curriculum Fields

National Curriculum

Explore the parts that flowers play in the life cycle of flowering plants; including pollination, seed formation and seed dispersal.

Curriculum Of Excellence

Planet Earth - Biodiversity and interdependence - Through carrying out practical activities and investigations, I can show how plants have benefited society. SCN 2-02b

International Baccalaureate

The study of the characteristics, systems, and behaviours of humans and other animals, and of plants; the interactions and relationships between and among them, and with the environment.

Enquiry Skills and Approaches

Exploration.

Working Scientifically Skills

Setting up simple practical enquiries, comparative and fair tests

CBSE

Grade 5 Reproduction in Plants

Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia

3 年级 - 生命科学 - 生物 - 生物生长和变化 - 植物生命周期 - 什么是开花植物的生命周期

Chinese Compulsory Education Primary School Science

说明植物通常由根、叶、花、果实和种子组成,这些部分具有相应的功能,帮助植物维持自身生存

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