English National Curriculum - Science

Forces & elasticity

Mission Objectives

Define limit of proportionality and elasticity

Apply Hooke’s law to calculate the extension of a spring

Interpret and describe force-extension graphs

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

elastic

a material or object’s ability to return to its original shape after the force causing its deformation is removed

inelastic

a material or object that does not return to its original shape or size after the force causing deformation is removed

extension

the increase in length of a material or object when a force is applied to it

limit of proportionality

the point beyond which Hooke’s Law is no longer obeyed

Hooke's Law

states that the extension of a spring (or other elastic object) is directly proportional to the force applied to it, provided the limit of proportionality is not exceeded

This lesson has been written by

Samantha Batch

Samantha is an accomplished science educator with over 15 years of leadership experience and a strong background in scientific analysis. She has a proven record of leading departments effectively, improving practice, and working collaboratively with stakeholders.

In her current work, Samantha embeds evidence-informed pedagogical principles such as retrieval practice, clear modelling, and effective sequencing to support high-quality curriculum design and professional development. She draws on assessment insight and common misconceptions to help teachers secure strong student understanding.

She is a former Head of Chemistry and Sixth Form Tutor at Ilkley Grammar School, with extensive Key Stage 4 and 5 experience, and an AQA examiner, giving her valuable insight into assessment standards and exam requirements.

In her spare time, Samantha enjoys playing the accordion with her local orchestra and has recently taken up cricket. 

Required Resources

Handouts

Practical: spring, ruler, 5N weight stack, clamp stand, heavy weight and a newton metre.

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