AQA Trilogy GCSE Science - Science

4. Forces and braking

Mission Objectives

Define stopping, thinking and braking distance

Explain what affects the stopping distance of a vehicle

Describe the factors that influence stopping, thinking and braking distances and how they impact road safety

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Rocket Words Quiz

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

braking distance

the distance a vehicle travels after the brakes are applied until it comes to a complete stop

thinking distance

the distance a vehicle travels during the driver’s reaction time - between spotting a hazard and beginning to apply the brakes

acceleration

the rate of change of velocity per unit of time

reaction time

the time it takes for a person to respond to a stimulus or event, from recognising the need to act to beginning the response

stopping distance

the total distance a vehicle travels from the moment a driver notices a hazard to the moment the vehicle comes to a complete stop

This lesson has been written by

Samantha Batch

Samantha is a dedicated and accomplished science educator with over 15 years of leadership experience in the field, coupled with a strong background in scientific analysis. She has a proven track record of strategically managing educational departments, driving operational efficiencies, and nurturing collaborative relationships with stakeholders. 

Samantha previously served as the Head of Chemistry and Sixth Form Tutor, Ilkley Grammar School, Ilkley with extensive Key Stage 4 and 5 teaching experience and leadership. In addition to her teaching and leadership roles, she is also an examiner for AQA, providing her with valuable insight into assessment standards and exam specifications.

In her spare time, Samantha enjoys playing the accordion with her local orchestra and has recently taken up cricket, where she's enthusiastically honing her skills both on and off the pitch!

Required Resources

Handout.

Reaction activity: stopwatch, ruler and graph paper.

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