Lesson Plan

Explore luminosity and why stars appear to come out at night

01_09_03

Learning Outcomes

Know what luminosity means.

Higher: I can explain what luminosity is and examples of where it happens.
Middle: I can describe luminosity using a complex sentence.
Lower: I can describe luminosity using a simple sentence. 

Explain why the stars and Moon only appear at night.

Higher: I can explain that the brightness of the Sun prevent other stars from being seen.
Middle: I can explain that the stars don't move but the Earth rotates.
Lower: I can describe how the Earth rotates.

Create an example of how luminosity works.

Higher: I can explain how luminosity works using an example.
Middle: I can use simple equipment to show how luminosity can vary.
Lower: I can think of an example of how luminosity works and is used.

Activities

Mission Starter - Engage

Method:

Why is it easy to see a torch at night compared to seeing torchlight when it's light?

Resources:

Presentation - starter slide.

The Story - Explore and Explain

Method:

Answer questions and take part in activities during the presentation.

Stop the presentation at the relevant slides: Talk Partners; AfLs; Songs.

Take part in the Choral Response Questions activity (see Assessment section) after the Keywords/Rocket Words slide.

Resources:

Presentation

Mission Expert - Explain

Method:

In today's expert film Dr Sam Rowe explains where to find stars in the night sky.

Resources:

Presentation - expert film

Mission Assignment - Elaborate

Method:

Glow in the Dark!
Watch the Mission Assignment film to gain more understanding of this activity.

This activity will help children to understand the luminosity in space between the Moon and the Sun/stars, putting it in an everyday context.    

  1. Distribute the resources and ask the children to place their bike reflectors or reflective strips at the end of the room. Turn the light off in the room so it is dark (or do this activity at night time!). 
  2. Ask the children to turn on the torches and shine the beams directly on the reflectors. Ask them what happens to the reflector and the light? Ask them to turn them off again and observe what changes.  
  3. The children could take a photo of the reflector when not lit up and when it is lit up as a comparison, or ask them to describe what has happened.  
  4. Ask the children if they can explain why the reflective strip/light has reacted to the light in the way it has. Why did the reflector need a light source to shine? 
  5. Ask the children how this relates to the Moon - does the Moon need something to make it be bright in the sky? It needs night time to be seen, but what other light source is causing it to reflect it's light onto Earth?

Resources:

Bike reflector/reflective strip
Torch
Dark room or night time

Mission Log - Evaluate

Method:

Ask the children to complete the Handout to show learning from today's lesson about luminosity.

Quiz

With their talk partners, the children are to go through the quiz at the end of the presentation and answer the questions.

Resources:

Quiz in presentation

Handout

Assessment

Questions to Ask During the Lesson

What is luminosity?

What makes the Moon and stars stand out?

Choral Response Questions/ Phrase Suggestions

Luminosity means...
The stars and the Moon only appear at night because...
To illuminate, the Moon and stars need...

Teacher Mastery

The Science Behind the Science
Light is measured in lumens, hence brightness is called luminosity. A regular bulb produces about 800 lumens. The Sun's luminosity is usually measured in lumens per square foot (lux) and measures around 100,000 lux at the surface of the Earth (at noon, with no cloud). On a cloudy day, it could be as low as 1,000 lux. Stars in the sky measure around 2-8 micro-lux on Earth.

Objects that are reflective are able to bounce back the light that hits them without absorbing it. A purely reflective substance would reflect all of the light that hits it perfectly. This is similar to how we see the colour white, as all of the colours in the spectrum of visible light are reflected, creating the white colour. However, the difference is that a white object scatters the light that hits it, while a reflective material bounces it back in a predictable way, creating a reflection.

Curriculum Fields

Chinese Compulsory Education Primary School Science

Chinese - Compulsory Education Primary School Science Know some natural phenomena associated with the Sun and Moon, know the weather, the impact of soil on plants and human life. Chinese - Science Inquiry - Express communication Under the guidance of the teacher can briefly describe the inquiry process and conclusions and discuss and communicate with classmates.

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