Creating Career Path...

Finding Further Careers...

Science & Research

Meteorologist

View this career for different education levels:

Primary Secondary Post-16

As a Meteorologist in the UK, your primary role revolves around understanding and predicting the Earths atmosphere and its processes. This involves analysing vast amounts of meteorological data, including satellite imagery, radar information, and observations from weather stations, to create accurate weather forecasts. Youll use complex numerical weather prediction models and apply your scientific knowledge to interpret the outputs, translating complex scientific information into understandable predictions for the public, specific industries (like aviation, shipping, or agriculture), or governmental bodies. The work can be fast-paced, particularly during severe weather events, and often involves shift work, as weather monitoring is a 24/7 operation. Beyond forecasting, meteorologists also engage in a range of other activities. This can include conducting research into atmospheric science, climate change, or specific weather phenomena; developing and improving forecasting models; advising businesses on weather-related risks; or even presenting weather reports for media outlets. A strong background in physics, mathematics, and computer science is essential, coupled with excellent analytical skills and the ability to communicate complex information clearly and concisely. Many roles require a degree in meteorology, physics, environmental science, or a related quantitative subject, often followed by further specialist training.

Meteorologist

Flag Media

Please select a reason for flagging this content.

📊 Statistics

Average Starting Salary

For graduate meteorologists in the UK, starting salaries typically range from around 22,000 to 28,000 pounds per year, depending on the employer and specific role.

Experienced Professional Salary

With several years of experience, a meteorologist in the UK can expect to earn between 30,000 and 50,000 pounds. Senior or specialist roles, particularly in research or management, can command salaries upwards of 60,000 pounds.

Number of Meteorologists in the UK

While precise figures fluctuate, the Met Office, the UKs national weather service, employs several hundred meteorologists. Other roles exist in academia, private consultancies, and industries like aviation and energy, contributing to a total of roughly 1,000 to 1,500 professional meteorologists across the country.

🚀 Careers in this path

Flag Media

Please select a reason for flagging this content.

Broadcast Meteorologist

Works for TV or radio stations, interpreting meteorological data and presenting weather forecasts to the public. Requires strong communication skills and an ability to simplify complex information.

Flag Media

Please select a reason for flagging this content.

Aviation Meteorologist

Specialises in providing detailed weather information and forecasts to pilots, air traffic control, and airline operations for safe and efficient flight planning and execution. Often works at airports or air traffic control centres.

Flag Media

Please select a reason for flagging this content.

Climate Scientist

Focuses on understanding the long-term patterns and changes in the Earth's climate. This involves research into historical climate data, developing climate models, and assessing the impacts of climate change.

Build a Strong Academic Foundation

Excel in STEM Subjects

Focus on achieving strong grades in science (especially Physics), Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics during your GCSEs and A-Levels.

To pursue a career in meteorology, a solid foundation in STEM subjects is non-negotiable. At GCSE level, aim for high passes in subjects like Maths, Physics, Chemistry, and potentially Computer Science. For A-Levels, Maths and Physics are usually essential, and further science subjects like Chemistry, Computer Science, or Geography (with a strong physical geography component) can be highly beneficial. These subjects develop the analytical and problem-solving skills crucial for understanding atmospheric processes.

Pursue a Relevant Undergraduate Degree

Enrol in a Bachelor's degree programme in Meteorology, Atmospheric Science, or a closely related scientific field.

Most meteorologists hold at least a Bachelor's degree. Look for programmes specifically in Meteorology or Atmospheric Science at universities like the University of Reading, University of Leeds, or University of East Anglia, which have strong reputations in this field. If a direct Meteorology degree isn't available, degrees in Physics, Applied Mathematics, or Environmental Science (with a strong emphasis on atmospheric physics) can also serve as a good starting point, provided you choose relevant modules. Ensure the programme is accredited and includes modules on fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, numerical methods, and atmospheric dynamics.

Gain Work Experience During Studies

Seek internships or work placements with organisations involved in meteorology or environmental science.

Practical experience is invaluable. While studying, actively look for opportunities to intern with organisations such as the Met Office, environmental consultancies, research institutions, or even local weather stations. Some university courses offer integrated placement years. This experience will not only give you a practical insight into the daily work of a meteorologist but also allow you to apply your academic knowledge, build your professional network, and make your CV stand out when applying for graduate roles.

Develop Specialised Skills and Knowledge

Consider Postgraduate Study

Many roles, especially in research or advanced forecasting, require or highly prefer a Master's or PhD.

For specialised roles, particularly in research, climate modelling, or senior forecasting positions, a Master's (MSc) or Doctoral (PhD) degree is often a significant advantage, if not a requirement. A Master's in Meteorology, Climatology, or Oceanography can deepen your theoretical knowledge and provide opportunities for research projects. A PhD is essential for academic and high-level research positions. These programmes allow you to specialise in areas such as numerical weather prediction, climate change modelling, or satellite meteorology.

Master Data Analysis and Programming

Become proficient in statistical analysis and programming languages commonly used in meteorology, such as Python or R.

Meteorologists work with vast amounts of data from satellites, radar, and weather stations. Strong skills in data analysis, visualisation, and statistical methods are crucial. Learning programming languages like Python or R, along with familiarity with scientific computing libraries (e.g., NumPy, SciPy, Matplotlib), will enable you to process, analyse, and model atmospheric data effectively. Experience with Linux/Unix operating systems and specialist meteorological software (e.g., GRADS, NCL) is also highly beneficial.

Network and Attend Conferences

Connect with professionals in the field and stay updated on the latest scientific advancements.

Building a professional network is key to career progression. Attend conferences, workshops, and seminars organised by professional bodies like the Royal Meteorological Society (RMetS). These events provide opportunities to learn about cutting-edge research, meet potential employers, and discuss your interests with experienced meteorologists. Joining professional societies can also offer access to journals, webinars, and mentoring programmes, keeping you abreast of developments and helping you identify niche areas for specialisation.

Enter and Advance in the Profession

Apply for Entry-Level Positions

Seek roles such as Graduate Meteorologist, Weather Forecaster Trainee, or Research Assistant.

Once you have your qualifications and some experience, start applying for entry-level positions. The Met Office is a major employer in the UK, offering graduate schemes and various meteorologist roles. Other opportunities might exist with private weather companies, environmental agencies, universities, or even within sectors like aviation and energy. Tailor your applications to highlight your academic achievements, technical skills, and any relevant work experience, demonstrating your passion for atmospheric science.

Gain Professional Accreditation

Work towards achieving Chartered Meteorologist (CMet) status with the Royal Meteorological Society.

Professional accreditation, such as becoming a Chartered Meteorologist (CMet) through the Royal Meteorological Society (RMetS), demonstrates a high level of professional competence and commitment. This usually requires a combination of academic qualifications, significant professional experience (typically several years), and adherence to a professional code of conduct. Obtaining CMet status can enhance your credibility, open doors to senior roles, and demonstrate your ongoing professional development in the field.

Pursue Continuous Professional Development

Stay current with emerging technologies, research, and forecasting techniques through ongoing learning.

Meteorology is a rapidly evolving field, driven by advancements in technology, satellite observations, and computational power. Continuous professional development (CPD) is essential to remain effective and progress in your career. This includes attending advanced training courses, participating in workshops, reading scientific journals, and engaging with online learning platforms. Keeping up-to-date with new models, data sources, and analytical tools will ensure your skills remain relevant and valuable, opening pathways to specialisation or leadership roles.

🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Meteorologist. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

🎓 View Apprenticeships

Career Progressions

No career progressions found for Meteorologist

Sample Qualifications

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • training with a professional body

University

You'll usually need a degree in meteorology or a related subject like:

  • physical sciences
  • maths
  • geography
  • computer science
  • environmental science

You might need a postgraduate qualification in meteorology or climatology if you want to do research.

You can find out more about relevant degree subjects from the Royal Meteorological Society.

Getting experience of computer modelling during your degree or postgraduate course can be useful in this role.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including a science, for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

Volunteering

You can get  experience with the Met Office 10 week summer internship schemes. There are schemes for different groups, including graduates and A level students who are thinking about meteorology as a career.

Other Routes

You can apply to the Met Office for a place as a trainee on their forecasting and observations course.

You'll need a degree or equivalent qualification in science, maths or a related subject like geography. Other subjects may be accepted if you have the right qualities.

More Information

Career tips

You can do a short work placement to find out more about meteorology as a career, if you're aged between 13 and 18.

Further information

You can learn more about becoming a meteorologist from the Met Office and the Royal Meteorological Society.

Interested in More Career Paths?

Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.

Browse All Careers Generate New Career Path

Stay connected

Join our newsletter to stay up to date on features and releases

Address
Developing Experts Limited
Exchange Street Buildings
35-37 Exchange Street
Norwich
NR2 1DP
UK

Phone
01603 273515

Email
[email protected]

Developing Experts

LessonsAboutResearchReportingPlans & Pricing

Legal

GDPRPrivacy PolicyTerms and ConditionsCookie Policy

Contact Us

Get in touchRequest SubscriptionChildren's CodeAbout UsCareers

Copyright 2025 Developing Experts, All rights reserved.