Music therapists use music to help people improve their mental health, emotional wellbeing, and communication skills. They work with individuals or groups who may have a variety of needs, such as children with autism, adults with mental health issues, elderly people with dementia, or patients recovering from injury. Sessions often involve activities like singing, playing instruments, listening to music, and songwriting. The aim is to support clients in expressing themselves, building confidence, and achieving therapeutic goals. Music therapists often work closely with other professionals, such as doctors, teachers, and social workers, as part of a wider care team.
Music therapists in the UK typically earn between £28,500 and £39,000 per year in the NHS, with experienced practitioners and team leaders earning up to £45,000.
There are around 1,000 registered music therapists in the UK, with job opportunities available in the NHS, private practice, charities, and educational settings.
To become a music therapist in the UK, you must complete a Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) approved postgraduate diploma or master's degree in music therapy.
Works specifically with children and young people, using music to help them manage emotional, developmental, or behavioural difficulties.
Specialises in using music therapy techniques to support people with neurological conditions, such as brain injuries, strokes, or neurological disorders.
Focuses on providing music therapy to individuals experiencing mental health challenges, such as anxiety, depression, or trauma.
Become proficient in playing at least one instrument, such as piano or guitar, and develop your singing ability.
Music therapists often use a range of instruments and their own voice during therapy sessions. It is important to have good musical skills, as you will need to adapt music to suit the needs of different clients. Consider private lessons, joining school bands, or participating in local choirs to broaden your abilities.
Take GCSE and, if possible, A-level Music or equivalent qualifications.
Studying music at school will help you gain theoretical knowledge and practical experience. You will also develop skills in composition, performance, and music analysis, which are valuable for a career in music therapy.
Gain experience working with people who have additional needs, such as in hospitals, care homes, or special schools.
Experience with vulnerable groups, such as children with disabilities, elderly people, or individuals with mental health issues, is highly valued. Volunteering shows your commitment and helps you understand therapeutic environments. Look for opportunities with local charities, NHS services, or community organisations.
Arrange to observe a qualified music therapist at work if possible.
Contact local healthcare providers, special schools, or music therapy organisations to see if you can observe therapy sessions. This will give you a clearer idea of the daily responsibilities and challenges of the role.
Apply for an approved postgraduate course in music therapy, accredited by the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC).
In the UK, you need a degree in music (or a related subject) followed by an HCPC-approved postgraduate diploma or master's in music therapy. These courses combine academic study, practical placements, and supervised clinical work. Entry is competitive and often requires a high level of musical skill and relevant experience.
Gain professional registration to practise as a music therapist.
After completing your accredited training, you must register with the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) to legally work as a music therapist in the UK. Continuing professional development is also important to maintain your registration.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Music Therapist. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
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A Music Therapist and an Art Therapist both use creative arts as mediums to support mental health and emotional well-being. Both roles require specialised training in therapy techniques, applying artistic methods to facilitate healing and personal development.
You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.
You'll need to complete a postgraduate qualification approved by the Health and Care Professions Council.
Full time postgraduate courses normally take 2 years to complete. Part time courses take 3 years.
You should have a degree in art or creative therapies to do a postgraduate course.
You may be able to apply if you've got a degree in a related subject, for example psychology, nursing or social work.
You'll usually need:
You may be able to do an arts therapist degree apprenticeship.
You'll usually need a qualification or experience in art, drama or music to apply.
To do this apprenticeship, you'll need:
To get a job as an art therapist, you'll need paid or volunteering experience with:
You can find volunteering opportunities through:
You could try an introduction or foundation course in art therapy to give you an idea of what the work is like.
You can join the British Association of Art Therapists for access to professional development and networking opportunities.
You'll find more details about this career, courses and training through the British Association of Art Therapists and Health Careers.
You can also explore other careers in the psychological professions.
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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