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Illustrator

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Illustrators create visual images to accompany text or to communicate ideas in books, magazines, advertisements, websites, packaging, and more. Their work ranges from hand-drawn artwork to digital images. Many illustrators specialise in specific areas such as children’s books, fashion, technical illustration, or editorial work. The role involves working closely with clients or art directors, developing initial ideas, and producing finished illustrations to meet a brief. Most illustrators are self-employed, so good business and networking skills are important, alongside creative talent and proficiency with design software. A strong portfolio is essential for finding work and attracting new clients.

Illustrator

📊 Statistics

Average Salary

Illustrators in the UK typically earn between £18,000 and £40,000 per year, depending on experience and whether they are freelance or employed.

Industry Distribution

Around 80 percent of illustrators in the UK are self-employed, working on a freelance basis for publishers, advertising agencies, and design studios.

Job Outlook

There are approximately 30,000 professional illustrators in the UK, with demand growing for digital illustration skills.

🚀 Careers in this path

Develop Artistic Skills

Practise Drawing Regularly

Draw as often as possible to build up your fundamental skills in observation, anatomy, and composition.

Set aside time each day or week to sketch. Try different subjects, such as people, animals, and objects, to broaden your abilities. Use a sketchbook to document your progress and experiment with various styles.

Learn Digital Illustration Tools

Get comfortable with software such as Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, or Procreate, which are commonly used in professional illustration.

Many illustrators use digital tools alongside traditional techniques. Free trials and online tutorials are available to help you get started. Focus on learning the basics, such as layers, brushes, and digital colouring.

Build a Portfolio

Create a Range of Work

Produce finished pieces that showcase your abilities and personal style.

Include different types of illustrations in your portfolio, such as character design, editorial images, or book covers. This will help potential clients or employers see the breadth of your skills.

Set Up an Online Portfolio

Display your best work on a personal website or platforms like Behance or ArtStation.

An online portfolio makes it easy for clients, publishers, and art directors to view your work. Keep your site updated and organised, and include your contact information.

Gain Experience and Find Work

Seek Commissions and Freelance Work

Start by taking on small projects for friends, local businesses, or online clients.

Freelancing platforms, social media, and networking events can help you find opportunities. Each project you complete adds to your experience and portfolio.

Consider Formal Qualifications

You may choose to study for a degree or diploma in illustration or a related art subject.

While not always required, formal education can provide valuable skills, industry connections, and access to work placements. Many UK universities and colleges offer courses in illustration.

Available Apprenticeships

Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.

Click on any card to be redirected to their vacancy page.

The Royal Navy - Warfare Specialist (Submariner) Data Technician Apprenticeship

Royal Navy

( Added 04 Jun 2024 - 100 positions available )

Being a Warfare Specialist (Submariner), means working with some of the most advanced computer systems available to identify, track and, if required, destroy potential threats. This will involve the covert monitoring of all other vessels (surface and sub-surface, friend or foe) within range of the advanced array of different sensors onboard.

Closing date: in 8 months

Possible start date: 02 Jun 2026

The Royal Navy - Mine Warfare Specialist Data Technician Apprenticeship

Royal Navy

( Added 04 Jun 2024 - 28 positions available )

We need to make the seas safe. For our warships, for civilian ships, for everyone. And that’s where you come in. You’ll be at the heart of these missions whether they’re in a Mediterranean port, or on operations in the Persian Gulf. As a Mine Warfare Specialist you’ll lead the way for our fleet, clearing any mines in its path.

Closing date: in 8 months

Possible start date: 02 Jun 2026

Apprentice IT Support Technician

FRANK H DALE LTD

( Added 23 Sep 2024 - 1 position available )

This is an exciting opportunity to represent Frank H. Dale, a major structural steel fabricator that was founded in 1932 in the Herefordshire market town of Leominster.

Closing date: in 3 days

Possible start date: 27 Oct 2025

Apprentice Service Desk Operator (IT)

LANYON BOWDLER LLP

( Added 30 Apr 2025 - 1 position available )

This is an exciting opportunity to represent Lanyon Bowdler Law Firm, who are consistently recognised by Legal 500 and Chambers UK, and strive to create a happy and supportive working environment.

Closing date: in 3 days

Possible start date: 27 Oct 2025

Apprentice Digital Support Technician - REF 14822

P3 COMPUTER SERVICES LIMITED

( Added 22 May 2025 - 1 position available )

P3 Computer Services Ltd in Burnley are recruiting for an Apprentice Digital Support Technician. The successful candidate will work towards completing a Level 3 Digital Support Technician apprenticeship over the duration of 18 months.

Closing date: in 1 month

Possible start date: 29 Nov 2025

Network Cable Installer Apprentice

FMS DATA CABLING LTD

( Added 07 Jul 2025 - 2 positions available )

VQ Solutions are looking for a hardworking, determined individual to join the growing team at FMS as a Network Cable Installer. FMS have an excellent track record of training and progressing their apprentices. You will work and train on-site with their time-served engineers on national projects throughout the UK.

Closing date: in 10 days

Possible start date: 27 Oct 2025

IT Support Apprentice

HEYGATES LIMITED

( Added 29 Jul 2025 - 1 position available )

A fantastic opportunity has become available for an IT support trainee to join the team, reporting to the Head of IT. This new and challenging role will give the opportunity to work with a wide range of enterprise technologies and potential to travel to other sites in the UK. An exciting and varied role.

Closing date: in 2 months

Possible start date: 13 Dec 2025

IT Support Engineer Apprentice

BUBBLE IT SOLUTIONS LTD

( Added 12 Aug 2025 - 1 position available )

As an IT Support Engineer Apprentice at Bubble IT, you’ll be the first point of contact for customers needing technical help. You’ll gain hands-on experience resolving a range of IT issues and developing your knowledge across hardware, software, and network support.

Closing date: in 20 days

Possible start date: 10 Nov 2025

IT Apprentice

BV Dairy

( Added 27 Aug 2025 - 1 position available )

First line business support, onsite, resolving issues such as forgotten passwords, connection and printing issues, and general problem identification. Covering customer service, system maintenance, and security, preparing you for more complex technical support roles.

Closing date: in 17 days

Possible start date: 03 Nov 2025

Career Progressions

No career progressions found for

Sample Qualifications

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • applying directly

University

You could do a higher national diploma or degree in illustration or a related subject like fine art or graphic design.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • between 1 and 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a higher national diploma or degree

More Information

College

You could do a course in art and design to help you become an illustrator.

Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

More Information

Apprenticeship

You could take an apprenticeship to learn some of the skills you need to get started as an illustrator, like:

  • Junior VFX Artist or Assistant Technical Director Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship
  • Junior Animator Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

More Information

Direct Application

If you do not have art or design qualifications, you can contact companies directly to share examples of your work.

You can find information on the Writers' & Artists' Yearbook on how to:

  • get started as a freelance illustrator
  • prepare a portfolio
  • find a publisher

More Information

Career tips

As a freelance illustrator you'll need a portfolio to showcase your work. You'll need this to get onto a course or to show clients.

You might want to create your portfolio on:

  • your own website
  • a blog
  • social media platforms like Instagram

If you're working freelance, you can sell your work directly or through an agent. 

Agents have access to a large network of buyers and will take a percentage of your sales as commission. The Society of Artists Agents has details of agents as well as examples of artists' work.

Further information

You can get more details about working in illustration from the Association of Illustrators (AOI).

You can get information on working in creative careers from Discover Creative Careers.

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