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Biomedical Engineer

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Biomedical engineers combine engineering principles with medical and biological sciences to design and develop equipment, devices, computer systems, and software used in healthcare. In the UK, they might work on creating artificial organs, prosthetics, medical imaging devices, or improving hospital machinery. Their work is crucial in ensuring that medical equipment is safe, reliable, and effective for patient care. Biomedical engineers often collaborate with doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to understand clinical needs and tailor solutions accordingly. The role can also involve testing equipment, providing technical support, and conducting research to develop new technologies. A degree in biomedical engineering or a related subject is usually required, and many roles are based within the NHS, universities, or private medical technology companies.

Biomedical Engineer

📊 Statistics

Average Salary

Biomedical engineers in the UK typically earn between £25,000 and £45,000 per year, with experienced professionals earning up to £60,000.

Job Opportunities

There are around 1,500 to 2,000 biomedical engineering roles available in the UK each year, with increasing demand due to advances in medical technology.

Work Settings

About 70 percent of biomedical engineers in the UK work in hospitals, research institutions, or for companies that design and manufacture medical devices.

🚀 Careers in this path

Build a Strong Science Foundation

Study Sciences at School

Take GCSEs and A-levels in maths, biology, physics, and chemistry.

Most biomedical engineering university courses require strong grades in science and maths subjects. These subjects will help you develop analytical and problem-solving skills needed in engineering. Consider taking additional STEM-related extracurricular activities or clubs to boost your understanding.

Explore Biomedical Engineering

Research what biomedical engineers do and learn about different specialisms.

Look for work experience, shadowing opportunities, or taster sessions with universities or hospitals. Many institutions offer online webinars or open days where you can learn more about the field and meet professionals.

Gain Relevant Qualifications

Pursue a Degree in Biomedical Engineering

Apply for and complete an accredited biomedical engineering degree at university.

Most jobs require at least a bachelor's degree in biomedical engineering or a closely related field, such as medical engineering or bioengineering. Look for degrees accredited by the Engineering Council through the Institution of Engineering and Technology or the Institution of Mechanical Engineers.

Consider Further Study

Take a master's degree or PhD if you want to specialise or work in research.

Postgraduate study can help if you want to go into advanced research, work in academia, or specialise in areas such as tissue engineering or medical imaging. Some employers may also support further study while you work.

Develop Professional Experience

Complete a Work Placement or Internship

Gain hands-on experience through placements in hospitals, medical device companies, or research labs.

Many degree programmes offer a 'sandwich year' or industrial placement. These are excellent opportunities to build your CV, learn practical skills, and make industry contacts. Some NHS trusts also offer graduate training schemes.

Work Towards Professional Registration

Apply for registration as an Incorporated or Chartered Engineer.

Professional registration with the Engineering Council can improve your job prospects and demonstrate your competence. To become a Chartered Engineer, you will need to demonstrate ongoing professional development and experience after your degree.

Available Apprenticeships

Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.

Click on any card to be redirected to their vacancy page.

Engineering Technician Apprentice

THURSTON ENGINEERING LTD

( Added 22 Feb 2024 - 2 positions available )

A great opportunity to join the team and learn the day-to-day processes of a busy engineering workshop. Working alongside skilled engineers you will progress to be conversant with all processes and machinery. The successful applicant will be given the opportunity to become a valuable player in this specialist world learning valuable skills.

Closing date: in 29 days

Possible start date: 06 Jan 2026

The Royal Navy - Medical Assistant Senior Healthcare Support Worker Apprenticeship

Royal Navy

( Added 04 Jun 2024 - 80 positions available )

Being a Medical Assistant in the Royal Navy means embarking on a career that offers more variety and adventure than you’d ever experience in civilian medicine. From the day you join, you’ll gain new skills, pushing yourself to the limit in some unique and challenging environments.

Closing date: in 8 months

Possible start date: 02 Jun 2026

The Royal Navy - Survival Equipment Technician - Survival Equipment Fitter Apprenticeship

Royal Navy

( Added 04 Jun 2024 - 20 positions available )

As a Survival Equipment Technician (SET), you will maintain vital lifesaving equipment to enable aircrew to operate safely. This equipment will help them to survive on land, sea or in the air in peacetime or on military operations. You will also learn how to assist in the training of aircrew on land and sea in survival techniques.

Closing date: in 8 months

Possible start date: 02 Jun 2026

The Royal Navy - Accelerated Apprentice (Submariner) - Engineering Technician Apprenticeship.

Royal Navy

( Added 04 Jun 2024 - 60 positions available )

Joining the Royal Navy on the Accelerated Apprentice Scheme (Submariner) means being fast-tracked to working with one of our most elite teams. You'll be paid to study, gain practical skills and use highly sophisticated equipment. Prior to that you'll spend time in active service as either a Marine Engineer Submariner or Weapon Engineer Submariner.

Closing date: in 8 months

Possible start date: 02 Jun 2026

The Royal Navy - Comms Specialist (Submariner)-Maritime Mechanical & Electrical Mechanic Apprentice

Royal Navy

( Added 04 Jun 2024 - 70 positions available )

As an Engineering Technician Communications and Information Systems Specialist (Submariner) you'll be part of the elite Silent Service and a central member of your vessel’s engineering team. Using ultramodern radio and satellite systems to communicate with off-vessel command, you’re key to tactical and strategic communications.

Closing date: in 8 months

Possible start date: 02 Jun 2026

The Royal Navy - Weapon Engineering - Engineering Technician Accelerated Apprenticeship

Royal Navy

( Added 04 Jun 2024 - 96 positions available )

Joining the Royal Navy on the Accelerated Apprentice Scheme means accelerating your training and development within one of our most elite teams. You’ll be fast-tracked to real responsibility, getting your hands on some of the most advanced kit on the planet, and guaranteeing your warship’s performance as a state-of-the-art fighting machine.

Closing date: in 8 months

Possible start date: 02 Jun 2026

Career Progressions

No career progressions found for

Sample Qualifications

A Biomedical Engineer and a Clinical Engineer both focus on applying engineering principles to medical and healthcare settings. They work with medical devices, equipment, and technology to improve patient care, making their qualifications and responsibilities closely aligned.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • an NHS training programme for non-graduates

University

You can do a degree to start training as a clinical engineer. 

Subjects include:

  • biomedical engineering
  • engineering
  • pure or applied physics
  • applied maths
  • computer science

After your degree, you can apply for the postgraduate NHS Scientist Training Programme (STP). During the 3-year programme, you'll combine employment in the NHS with study for a postgraduate master's degree.

The programme covers several areas, including:

  • clinical measurement
  • rehabilitation engineering
  • medical device risk management and governance

There is a lot of competition for places on the STP, so it helps to have relevant experience. You could do some voluntary work in a hospital to get experience of patient contact.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including a science, for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

Apprenticeship

You could apply to do a Healthcare Science Practitioner Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship.

This takes a minimum of 3 years and is a mix of on-the-job training and study for a degree.

You could then apply to take further training with the NHS to become a clinical engineer.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship

More Information

Other Routes

If you do not have a degree, you could apply for the NHS Practitioner Training Programme (PTP).

During the 3-year programme, you'll be employed in the NHS and study for an accredited university degree in healthcare science (clinical engineering).

To apply, you'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSE grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) including English language, maths and a science subject
  • a minimum of 2 A levels, including maths or a science

Equivalent qualifications to A levels in science or engineering may be acceptable, for instance an extended diploma in applied science.

You could also work as a clinical engineering technologist in the NHS and apply to join the PTP.

More Information

Registration

Career tips

When looking to join an NHS training programme or an apprenticeship, you'll be expected to have an understanding of how NHS values apply in your work.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a clinical engineer from Health Careers and Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine.

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