Creating Career Path...

Finding Further Careers...

Armed Forces

RAF

View this career for different education levels:

Primary Secondary Post-16

The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdoms aerial warfare force and is a branch of the British Armed Forces. A career in the RAF is incredibly diverse, offering a vast array of roles beyond just pilots, though that is often what people first think of. It involves protecting UK airspace, participating in international peacekeeping and combat operations, and providing humanitarian aid both at home and abroad. Roles range from highly skilled engineering and technical positions, such as Aircraft Technician or Cyberspace Communications Specialist, to logistics and support roles, including Regiment Gunner or Chef. You could be involved in intelligence gathering, air traffic control, medical services, or even musical performance. The RAF provides extensive training and development, often leading to nationally recognised qualifications, and offers a structured career path with opportunities for promotion and specialisation. It demands high levels of discipline, teamwork, and resilience, but in return, it offers a unique lifestyle, global travel opportunities, and a strong sense of purpose. Working for the RAF is not just a job; it is a commitment to serving your country and being part of a close-knit community. Depending on your chosen trade, your day-to-day could involve maintaining state-of-the-art aircraft, managing complex radar systems, planning missions, or providing critical medical support in challenging environments. Beyond the operational aspects, RAF personnel benefit from subsidised accommodation, free medical and dental care, and a comprehensive pension scheme. The career path typically starts with a rigorous basic training programme, followed by specialist training for your chosen role. Continuous professional development is a cornerstone of RAF careers, ensuring personnel are always at the forefront of their respective fields, adapting to new technologies and evolving global challenges. It requires individuals who are adaptable, dedicated, and thrive in a structured, yet dynamic, environment.

RAF

Flag Media

Please select a reason for flagging this content.

📊 Statistics

Starting Salary

For an Airman or Airwoman during basic training, the starting salary is around 18,600 pounds per year. This increases significantly upon completion of training and role specialisation. For officers, it typically starts from 27,200 pounds during initial training, rising to 32,800 pounds upon commissioning.

Number of Personnel

As of early 2024, the Royal Air Force (RAF) has approximately 32,500 regular personnel and around 2,800 trained reserves. This figure fluctuates slightly but demonstrates a significant and active workforce across various specialisations.

Career Length

Many roles in the RAF offer initial contracts ranging from 6 to 12 years, with opportunities for extensions and long-term careers. Pensions are typically available after 20 years of service, though the exact terms depend on the specific pension scheme and length of service.

🚀 Careers in this path

Flag Media

Please select a reason for flagging this content.

RAF Pilot

Pilots fly stateoftheart aircraft, from fighter jets to transport planes, protecting national interests and delivering vital aid. This role requires exceptional handeye coordination, quick decisionmaking skills, and a strong sense of responsibility. You would undergo rigorous flight training and could specialise in areas like fast jet, multiengine or rotary wing flying.

Flag Media

Please select a reason for flagging this content.

RAF Air Traffic Control Officer

As an Air Traffic Control Officer, you would be responsible for guiding aircraft safely and efficiently through some of the busiest airspace in the world. This role demands excellent spatial awareness, the ability to work under pressure, and precise communication skills. You would manage arrivals, departures and movements on the ground, both in the UK and overseas.

Flag Media

Please select a reason for flagging this content.

RAF Cyberspace Communication Specialist

In this modern and critical role, you would protect the RAF's vital information networks and systems from cyber threats, ensuring secure communications across all operations. This requires a keen interest in technology, problem-solving abilities, and an understanding of IT infrastructure and cybersecurity principles. You could be involved in network defence, digital forensics or IT support.

Initial Preparation and Application

Academic and Fitness Foundation

Ensure you meet the academic requirements and begin improving your physical fitness to the required RAF standards.

To be eligible for an RAF Pilot role, you will need 5 GCSEs at Grade C/4 or equivalent, including English Language and Maths, plus 2 A-Levels at Grade C or above (or equivalent UCAS points). Physics or Maths A-Levels are highly beneficial. Start a fitness regime focusing on cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, and stamina. The RAF website provides detailed fitness standards and preparation guides. Good eyesight and overall health are critical, so consider having a general check-up.

Research and Experience

Thoroughly research the role of an RAF Pilot and seek opportunities to gain relevant experience or insights.

Understand the different aircraft types, mission profiles, and lifestyle of an RAF Pilot. Attend RAF careers events, airshows, or open days. Consider joining an Air Cadet squadron (if applicable) or gaining some flying experience, even if it's just a taster flight at a local airfield. While not mandatory, this demonstrates genuine interest and provides valuable insight into aviation. Speak to current or former RAF personnel if possible to get a realistic perspective.

Online Application

Complete the detailed online application form on the official RAF recruitment website.

The online application is your first formal step. Be meticulous in providing accurate and comprehensive information about your education, work history, and any relevant experience. You will be asked about your motivation for joining the RAF and becoming a pilot, so articulate your passion and understanding of the role clearly. This stage also includes initial eligibility checks, so ensure all criteria are met before submitting.

Assessment and Selection

CBAT Testing

Undertake the Computer Based Aptitude Test (CBAT) which assesses your cognitive abilities relevant to flying.

The CBAT is a comprehensive series of tests evaluating your hand-eye coordination, spatial reasoning, mathematical ability, memory, and multi-tasking skills. It's a challenging assessment, and preparation can significantly improve your chances. Practice tests are available online, and familiarising yourself with the types of questions will be beneficial. This test is crucial for determining your suitability for pilot training.

Fitness and Medical Assessment

Complete a full medical examination and a physical fitness test to ensure you meet the stringent RAF standards.

The medical examination is rigorous, checking everything from your vision and hearing to your overall physical and mental health. Any pre-existing conditions will be thoroughly assessed. The fitness test (RAF PFA) includes press-ups, sit-ups, and a bleep test. It's vital to exceed the minimum standards; aiming for excellent results demonstrates your dedication and resilience. Maintain your fitness levels consistently prior to this stage.

Officer and Aircrew Selection Centre (OASC)

Attend a multi-day assessment at OASC Cranwell, comprising interviews, leadership exercises, and further aptitude tests.

OASC is the final stage of the selection process. It includes a formal interview with a senior RAF officer, group leadership tasks, planning exercises, and potentially further aptitude tests. Your ability to work in a team, communicate effectively, demonstrate leadership potential, and cope under pressure will be assessed. Research RAF values and current affairs. Be prepared to discuss your motivations, understanding of the RAF, and why you believe you are suitable for the challenges of an RAF Pilot.

Training and Specialisation

Officer Training

Complete the initial 24-week Officer Training Course (OTC) at RAF Cranwell.

The OTC focuses on developing your leadership, teamwork, and military skills. You'll undergo physical training, learn about military law, customs and traditions, and participate in field exercises. This phase is designed to transform you into an effective RAF officer, regardless of your specialisation. It is physically and mentally demanding, preparing you for the demands of service life.

Elementary Flying Training (EFT)

Begin your flying journey with EFT on aircraft like the Grob Tutor, learning basic flying skills.

Following officer training, you'll embark on EFT, typically at RAF Cranwell or RAF Barkston Heath. Here you'll learn fundamental flying principles, basic manoeuvres, emergency procedures, and navigation. This is where your aptitude for flying is truly tested, and you'll complete your first solo flights. Successful completion leads to your 'wings' and eligibility for advanced training.

Advanced and Operational Training

Progress to advanced fast-jet, multi-engine, or rotary-wing training, leading to an operational role.

Based on your aptitude and RAF requirements, you will be streamed into one of three specialisations: Fast Jet, Multi-Engine, or Rotary-Wing. This involves rigorous training on more complex aircraft, honing your combat, transport, or helicopter flying skills. You'll learn advanced tactics, weapon systems (if applicable), and mission specific procedures. Upon successful completion, you will be assigned to an operational squadron, continuing your development and fulfilling your role as an RAF Pilot.

🎬 Useful Videos

Elliott Thompson
2:11
Sponsored

Elliott Thompson

almost 2 years ago
Philip
5:09
Sponsored

Philip

about 2 years ago
Sebastian
2:55
Sponsored

Sebastian

about 2 years ago

🎯 View Apprenticeships

Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in RAF. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.

🎓 View Apprenticeships

Career Progressions

No career progressions found for RAF

Sample Qualifications

The Royal Air Force (RAF) is a branch of the British armed forces. While 'RAF aviator' and 'RAF regiment gunner' are specific roles within the RAF, 'RAF officer' is a broader, official job title that encompasses a wide range of leadership and specialist roles within the organisation, making it the most appropriate and general fit for 'RAF' as a career.

How to become

You can get into this job by applying directly.

Direct Application

You can apply directly for roles as an RAF officer.

Although entry requirements vary for each role, you'll typically need a minimum of:

If your application is accepted, you'll be invited to talk to an adviser at your local armed forces careers office about what you want to do. You'll also take an aptitude test.

If you're successful, you'll be invited to attend the Officers and Aircrew Selection Centre at RAF College, Cranwell in Lincolnshire. You'll take part in a one-day selection process which includes tests for aptitude, initiative and fitness. You'll then have an interview and a medical examination.

RAF Reserve

You can join the RAF Reserve in some roles as a part-time officer. This will give you experience of what life is like in the Royal Air Force, and you'll learn new skills at the same time.

You'll need to:

  • be between 18 and 54
  • commit to at least 27 days a year
  • attend a 2-week residential training course each year, though this may not always be the case

Air Cadets

If you're between 13 and 17 years old, you can join the Air Cadets.

The skills you learn and experiences you gain will benefit you whatever career path you choose. Cadets have many opportunities, including UK and overseas camps, leadership courses and air experience flights.

More Information

Career tips

Most RAF officers join as direct entrants and receive specialist officer training rather than doing an apprenticeship.

Visit RAF Recruitment for information on the apprenticeships and training and development that the RAF does offer.

Further information

You'll find more details about how to become an officer through RAF Recruitment.

Interested in More Career Paths?

Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.

Browse All Careers Generate New Career Path

Stay connected

Join our newsletter to stay up to date on features and releases

Address
Developing Experts Limited
Exchange Street Buildings
35-37 Exchange Street
Norwich
NR2 1DP
UK

Phone
01603 273515

Email
[email protected]

Developing Experts

LessonsAboutResearchReportingPlans & Pricing

Legal

GDPRPrivacy PolicyTerms and ConditionsCookie Policy

Contact Us

Get in touchRequest SubscriptionChildren's CodeAbout UsCareers

Copyright 2026 Developing Experts, All rights reserved.