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Palaeontologist

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Primary Secondary

A palaeontologist studies ancient life by looking at fossils. They travel to different sites, collect samples, and use science to understand how animals and plants lived long ago. In the UK, they may work in universities, natural history museums, or research centres. Some palaeontologists also teach students or help scientists publish findings about the history of life on Earth.

Palaeontologist

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📊 Statistics

Typical salary

In the UK, palaeontologists often work in universities, museums or as researchers. Salaries usually range from around 25,000 to 45,000 pounds per year for early to mid career positions, with more senior roles reaching around 50,000 pounds or more.

Job vacancies

Palaeontology jobs are competitive. There are dozens to a few hundred new roles each year in the UK across universities, museums and research organisations.

Education

Most palaeontologists have a relevant degree (earth sciences, geology, archaeology, or palaeontology) and often a postgraduate masters or PhD for research posts.

🚀 Careers in this path

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Museum palaeontology assistant

Help sort and label fossils and help visitors learn about ancient creatures at a museum

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Field data helper for fossils

Assist scientists in the field by recording where fossils are found and helping with simple digs under supervision

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Science illustrator

Draw scientists ideas of dinosaurs and ancient animals for books and exhibitions

Stage 1: Discovering the Field

Step 1: Learn about fossils and rocks

Find out what fossils are and how rocks help preserve them.

Visit a local museum or watch simple videos about fossils. Start a fossil diary to draw pictures and write tiny notes about what you see. Learn basic vocabulary like fossil, mineral, sediment, and excavation.

Step 2: Take a look at fieldwork

See what palaeontologists do on site to find fossils.

Learn about safety gear, like helmets and boots. Practice careful digging and careful handling of rocks. Talk about how to document locations using simple maps.

Step 3: Start a small fossil hunt at school

Join a supervised activity to learn how to spot potential fossils.

Work with a teacher to pick a safe outdoor spot, search for interesting rocks, and record what you find. Remember to ask for permission and follow guidelines.

Stage 2: Studying and Recording Fossils

Step 1: Learn to identify fossils

Understand different shapes and clues that fossils leave behind.

Look at simple fossils or pictures and talk about what creature or plant it might be. Learn the idea of age by looking at the rock type and the layers.

Step 2: Keep a fossil notebook

Record details about fossils you study.

Draw what you see, name the rock, approximate age, and any features like imprints or bones. Use dates as ideas, not exact numbers, to begin with.

Step 3: Learn basic museum skills

Understand how palaeontologists sort and display fossils.

Watch how scientists catalogue items and protect fossils. Learn to handle specimens gently and understand why careful recording helps scientists later.

Stage 3: Studying the Past

Step 1: Read about ancient life

Explore stories of dinosaurs, ancient oceans, and early plants.

Use simple books or kid-friendly articles. Talk about what living things ate, where they lived, and how they might have looked.

Step 2: Do simple experiments

Think like a scientist to test ideas about fossils.

Use comparison activities, like comparing rock types or fossil imprints. Discuss how environments change over time.

Step 3: Plan a mini report

Summarise what you learned about a fossil or a period.

Organise a short presentation with drawings and simple sentences. Share ideas about how scientists use fossils to learn about Earth’s history.

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Career Progressions

No career progressions found for Palaeontologist

Sample Qualifications

How to become

You can get into this job through a university course.

University

You'll usually need to complete a first degree followed by further study for postgraduate qualifications at master's or PhD level.

Subjects include:

  • botany
  • Earth sciences
  • geology
  • palaeontology
  • zoology
  • biological science

Employers like universities or research institutions will expect you to have completed, or be working towards, a PhD in your specialist area of interest in palaeontology.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including a science, for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

Volunteering

Volunteering at your local museum can help you learn more about palaeontology, especially where the museum has a fossil collection.

You can also get involved in activities organised by geology and fossil hunting societies, like Rockwatch.

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Professional and industry bodies

You can join The Palaeontology Association for professional development opportunities and to make contacts in the profession.

Further information

You can find more information about how to become a palaeontologist from The Palaeontological Association and the Natural History Museum.

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