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Police Officer

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A police officer is responsible for maintaining law and order, protecting the public, and preventing and investigating crimes. The job involves patrolling neighbourhoods, responding to emergency calls, interviewing witnesses, making arrests, and gathering evidence. Police officers often work closely with local communities to build trust and address issues such as anti-social behaviour and crime prevention. The role can be physically and emotionally demanding, requiring good judgement, communication skills, and a strong sense of fairness. Officers can specialise in areas such as detective work, firearms, or dog handling as their career progresses.

Police Officer

📊 Statistics

Average starting salary

The average starting salary for a police constable ranges from £28,551 to £30,957 per year, depending on location and force.

Number of police officers in the UK

As of 2023, there are approximately 149,000 police officers and staff employed by police forces across the UK.

Average weekly working hours

Police officers typically work an average of 40 hours per week, with shifts that can include nights, weekends, and public holidays.

🚀 Careers in this path

Understand the Role and Requirements

Research the Role

Learn about what police officers do, their responsibilities, and what qualities are needed for the job.

Explore official police force websites, watch documentaries, and read articles about daily police work. Consider speaking to current officers at local recruitment events to get first-hand insights into the career.

Check Eligibility

Ensure you meet the basic eligibility criteria such as age, citizenship, and criminal record requirements.

In the UK, you usually need to be at least 18 years old and a British citizen or have indefinite leave to remain. Police forces will check for any criminal convictions and assess your physical fitness and medical suitability.

Gain the Necessary Qualifications

Achieve Required Education

Make sure you have at least a Level 3 qualification (such as A levels or equivalent), or relevant work experience.

While police forces do not always require a degree, they do expect good literacy and numeracy skills. Some forces now offer Police Constable Degree Apprenticeships, allowing you to earn while you learn.

Consider Higher Education or Apprenticeship

Choose between a degree in professional policing, a Police Constable Degree Apprenticeship, or the traditional initial training programme.

The three main entry routes are: completing a professional policing degree before applying, joining through an apprenticeship with a police force, or using an existing degree in another subject to access an accelerated programme.

Apply and Complete Selection Process

Apply to a Police Force

Complete the application process with your chosen police force via their recruitment portal.

Each force has its own recruitment cycle and application process. You will usually need to provide personal details, qualifications, and answer competency-based questions.

Pass Assessments and Checks

Undergo a series of assessments, interviews, and background checks.

You will complete situational judgement tests, written exercises, and interviews. Successful applicants must also pass medical, eyesight, fitness, and security checks before receiving an offer.

Complete Initial Training

Attend the police training academy and complete your probationary period.

Initial training covers law, police procedures, and practical skills. New officers are supported throughout their probation, which usually lasts two years, before becoming fully qualified.

Career Progressions

This page showcases various career options and the pathways to reach them. Each career listed here shares transferable skills and knowledge, making it easier for individuals to transition between them.

Your current career is highlighted to help you see how it fits into the broader landscape of potential career choices. By clicking on any career, you can learn more about it, including the training and education required to pursue it.

Remember, progressing in your career often involves further learning and training. This page provides insights into future career options as well as those that can lead up to your current one.

These career progression decisions are informed by comparing the skills and knowledge needed for different occupations, along with data on how people move between them. Explore the possibilities and discover the exciting journey ahead in your career!

Sample Qualifications

Both Police Officer and Royal Marines officer require a strong sense of discipline, leadership skills, and the ability to operate in challenging environments. They also involve responsibilities related to public safety, strategic planning, and teamwork, making them closely aligned in terms of qualifications and skill sets.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • applying directly to the Royal Navy

Volunteering

You can join the Royal Marines Reserve as an entry officer to get experience of life in the service and to learn new skills at the same time.

You'll need to be aged between 18 and 42, or 18 and 56 if you're an ex-regular.

If you're between 13 and 18 years old, you can join the Royal Marines Cadets.

Direct Application

You can apply directly for marines officer training.

You'll need to be:

  • aged between 18 and 25
  • at least 145cm tall
  • physically fit

You'll also usually need a minimum of:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths
  • 2 A levels or equivalent

If your initial application is accepted, you'll be invited to talk to someone at your local armed forces careers office about what you want to do. You will then do the Defence Aptitude Assessment (DAA) followed by medical and physical fitness checks, and interviews.

If you get through the first stages, you will be asked to attend a two-and-a-half-day course at the Royal Marines training centre at Lympstone in Devon. If successful, you'll go onto full officer training.

You will complete a Chartered Management Institute qualification in Management and Leadership during training. You may take other qualifications depending on which specialism you choose to follow.

More Information

Career tips

You will need to pass physical fitness assessments, including swimming, to be accepted into the Royal Navy. Get fit to Join has information on how to check your current fitness and how to improve to the level required.

Further information

You can find more details about how to become an officer in the Royal Marines from Royal Navy Careers.

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