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Paramedics are highly trained healthcare professionals who provide emergency medical care to people who are injured or suddenly become ill. They are often the first to arrive at the scene of an emergency, working from ambulances or rapid response vehicles. Paramedics assess patients, provide life-saving interventions such as CPR or administering medication, and transport patients to hospital if necessary. The role requires quick decision-making skills, excellent communication, and the ability to stay calm under pressure. Paramedics often work shifts, including nights, weekends, and public holidays, as emergencies can happen at any time.
Paramedics in the UK typically earn between £28,407 and £42,618 per year, depending on experience and location.
As of 2023, there were over 22,000 registered paramedics working in NHS ambulance trusts across the UK.
Becoming a paramedic usually requires a BSc (Hons) degree in Paramedic Science, which takes around 3 years to complete.
Provides advanced life support and specialist care to patients with severe injuries or illnesses, often as part of an air ambulance or critical care team.
Works in challenging environments such as chemical spills, fires, or major incidents, providing emergency medical care and support.
Specialises in providing emergency care to infants and children, responding to incidents involving young patients and supporting their families.
Gain at least five GCSEs at grades 4 to 9, including English, maths, and a science subject.
Most university paramedic science courses require a minimum of five GCSEs, including core subjects. If you do not have these qualifications, consider taking equivalent functional skills or adult learning courses. Science is especially important as it underpins much of the medical knowledge needed for the role.
Study A-levels or Level 3 qualifications, such as a BTEC in Health and Social Care or a relevant science subject.
A-levels in biology, chemistry, or health and social care are highly recommended. Alternatively, a Level 3 BTEC Extended Diploma in Health and Social Care may be accepted. Check the specific entry requirements for the universities you are interested in, as these can vary.
Apply to an approved university to study a Paramedic Science degree, which typically lasts three years.
The Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) requires paramedics to complete an approved degree in paramedic science. During your studies, you will learn about anatomy, physiology, patient care, and spend time on clinical placements with ambulance services.
Complete placements as part of your degree, working alongside experienced paramedics in real-life situations.
Placements are an essential part of your training and provide hands-on experience in a variety of emergency settings. You will develop skills in assessing patients, administering medication, and using emergency equipment. Make the most of these opportunities by asking questions and reflecting on your experiences.
Gain additional experience by volunteering or working in healthcare settings, such as hospitals or care homes.
Volunteering with organisations like St John Ambulance, the Red Cross, or in hospital settings can enhance your practical skills and demonstrate your commitment to a healthcare career. Many NHS trusts also offer work experience programmes for aspiring paramedics.
After graduating, register with the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) to practise as a paramedic.
Registration with the HCPC is a legal requirement to work as a paramedic in the UK. The process involves proving your qualifications and fitness to practise. Once registered, you can legally use the title ‘paramedic’.
Apply for jobs with NHS ambulance trusts or private providers to start your career as a newly qualified paramedic.
Most paramedics work for NHS ambulance services, but there are also opportunities with private ambulance companies and in specialist roles. As a newly qualified paramedic, you will continue learning on the job and may choose to specialise or progress into advanced roles over time.
Please note that this may not be a comprehensive list of available apprenticeships. To view a more complete collection, visit the Find an apprenticeship service.
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You can get into this work through:
You'll need to do a paramedic science degree approved by the Health and Care Professions Council.
Full-time courses usually take 3 years.
You may be able to get extra student financial support through the NHS Learning Support Fund.
You'll usually need:
You could apply to do a Paramedic Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship.
This takes 3 years to complete and is a mix of on-the-job training and classroom learning.
You'll usually need:
You could start as an ambulance care assistant or an emergency medical technician, also known as an associate ambulance practitioner (AAP).
With experience you could apply for a place on a paramedic training scheme. You would need to check the application and entry requirements with individual ambulance service trusts.
Entry to paramedic courses is very competitive and it may help you if you have some relevant experience or training. You could:
You can find more information on how to get relevant healthcare work experience from Health Careers
You could apply for a training scheme as a student paramedic with an ambulance service. You would study for a university paramedic qualification while working at the same time.
When applying for degree courses or apprenticeships, you'll be expected to show an understanding of how NHS values apply in your work.
You can join the College of Paramedics and get access to courses, conferences and workshops to keep your skills up to date. You can also swap ideas with colleagues in the profession.
You can find out more about becoming a paramedic from the College of Paramedics and Health Careers.
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